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Recent Birth Trends from a State and National Perspective: The Case of Arizona. Presented by: Khaleel S. Hussaini PhD Bureau Chief, Public Health Statistics http://www.azdhs.gov/phs/phstats / http ://www.azdhs.gov/plan / Division of Public Health Preparedness.
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Recent Birth Trends from a State and National Perspective: The Case of Arizona Presented by:Khaleel S. HussainiPhDBureau Chief, Public Health Statistics http://www.azdhs.gov/phs/phstats/http://www.azdhs.gov/plan/Division of Public Health Preparedness
So what’s the story in Arizona? • Basic population structure of women of child-bearing age in Arizona is different than the US. • Declines in fertility rates, birth rates are not only attributable to individual fertility decisions but a variety of factors such as socio-cultural, politico-legal, and economic reasons. • A recent report by the Pew Research Center linked the decline in fertility to the economic recession linking state-level economic decline with state-level fertility decline. (Livingston 2011). • The report also found that Hispanics’ fertility rate fell more than other race-ethnic groups as this group were most affected by the recession.
So what next? • Does the economy argument hold true for Arizona? • Is this a statistical anomaly (noise, over/under-estimation of denominators for certain groups etcetera)? • Perhaps it is related to “Public Health Prevention” efforts? • Need more investigation that utilizes individual fertility behavior models and aggregate fertility data to explain the “story”?