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Chapter 16. Space Awareness. Chapter 16 Key Points. One of the three categories of Movement Concepts Refers to where the body moves Fives aspects: Location Direction Levels Pathways Extensions. Space Awareness Movement Concept. Levels Low Medium High Pathways (floor/air)
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Chapter 16 Space Awareness
Chapter 16 Key Points • One of the three categories of Movement Concepts • Refers to where the body moves • Fives aspects: • Location • Direction • Levels • Pathways • Extensions
Space Awareness Movement Concept Levels Low Medium High Pathways (floor/air) Straight Curved Zigzag Extensions Large/small Location Self‑space General space Directions Up/down Forward/backward Right/left Clockwise/counterclockwise The Concept of Space Awareness: Where the Body Moves
Movement Concepts in Physical Education Space Awareness (where the body moves)• Location• Directions• Levels• Pathways• Extensions Effort (how the body moves) • Time• Force• Flow Relationships (with whom, or what the body moves) • Of body parts• With objects and/or people• With people
Chapter 16 Key Points • The Wheel • A graphical illustration of the inter-relationship of the Movement Concepts and Skill Themes and their components • Outer ring describes idea • Middle ring gives categories within the idea • Inner ring defines the category components
Chapter 16 Key Points • Teaching Space Awareness: • Should be the focus at the beginning of your program to introduce children to the 5 space categories and also to enable students to move safely within the environment • Location concepts are foundation concepts crucial to all future learning • Direction, levels, pathways and extension concepts are taught to children with a focus on: • Understanding terminology and demonstrating the basic concept • Combining space awareness concepts, and/or components within a concept or how concept relates to objects and people
Chapter 16 Key Points • Location Concepts • Self-SpaceThe space the body can move from a given location without traveling • Increases students’ awareness of movement possibilities • Children also build foundation of non-locomotor skills (e.g. twisting, turning, bending) that can be used to develop other concepts and skills
Chapter 16 Key Points • Location Concepts (cont) • General spaceThe space within a room or boundary in which the students can move by traveling safely • Taught after self-space understood • Teaches children to move safely in a various ways and increasing complexity
Chapter 16 Key Points • Direction Concepts • Refers to dimensional possibility in which the body or body parts aim to move (i.e. up/down; right/left;forward/backward; counterclockwise/clockwise) • Levels Concepts • Refers to horizontal levels in space where the body or its parts can move (i.e. High; middle; low)
Chapter 16 Key Points • Pathway Concepts • Refers to imaginary design body makes or that object makes, on the floor, in the air when moving • When children master this concept and gain better control of their travel, they can use e.g. curved pathways to avoid collisions when traveling through general space
Chapter 16 Key Points • Extension Concepts • Refers to both spatial relationship of body parts to entire body and to the size of movements in space • Small movements : body movements done close to body • Large movements: body movement with extremities extended
Chapter 16 Key Points • Some teaching points: • Children find it difficult to learn left/right (directions), pathways and extensions • Wait for children to develop skills related to these concepts before emphasizing them