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Chapter 14. Augmented Feedback. Two Types of Performance-Related Information (Feedback). Task-intrinsic feedback: sensory-perceptual feedback Augmented feedback: adding to or enhancing task-intrinsic feedback. Two Types of Augmented Feedback.
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Chapter 14 Augmented Feedback
Two Types of Performance-Related Information (Feedback) • Task-intrinsic feedback: sensory-perceptual feedback • Augmented feedback: adding to or enhancing task-intrinsic feedback
Two Types ofAugmented Feedback • Knowledge of Results (KR): externally presented information about the outcome of performing a skill or about achieving the goal of the performance • Knowledge of Performance (KP): movement characteristics that led to the performance outcome • Examples of augmented feedback are listed in Table 14.1
The Roles of Augmented Feedback in Skill Acquisition • Plays two roles in skill learning process: • Facilitates achievement of the action goal of the skill • Motivates the learner to continue striving toward a goal
Reasons Why Augmented Feedback is Essential for Learning • Some skill situations do not make critical sensory feedback available to the person • There exists the possibility that a person may not have available sensory pathways needed to detect feedback • Feedback is provided from the sensory system, however, the person cannot use the feedback
Reasons Why Augmented Feedback May Not be Needed for Skill Acquisition • Some skills provide task intrinsic feedback • A detectable external referent can be observed in motor skills • Research has shown that augmented feedback can enhance as well as hinder skill development and learning
Five Issues Related to the Content of Augmented Feedback • Information about errors vs. correct aspects of performance • KR vs. KP • Qualitative vs. quantitative information • Augmented feedback based on error size • Erroneous augmented feedback
Types ofKnowledge of Performance • Verbal KP • Two types • Descriptive KP • Prescriptive KP • Videotape as augmented feedback • Movement kinematics as augmented feedback • Biofeedback as augmented feedback
Concurrent Augmented Feedback • Augmented feedback provided while a person is performing a skill • Effects of concurrent augmented feedback on learning • Two general types of effects • Negative learning effect • Enhances skill learning (positive effect)
Terminal Augmented Feedback • Feedback that is provided after a person has completed the performance of a skill • Two intervals of time associated with terminal augmented feedback • KR delay interval • Post KR interval • Both require a minimum length of time • Engaging in activity during these intervals can hinder, benefit, or have no effect upon skill learning
Techniques that Reduce Augmented Feedback Frequency • Performance based bandwidths • Performer selected frequency • Summary and averaged augmented feedback
Chapter 14 Augmented Feedback