580 likes | 705 Views
Life After Stimulus: When Reflation Meets Deleveraging. Presented by Jerry Lynch.
E N D
Life After Stimulus: When Reflation Meets Deleveraging Presented by Jerry Lynch The material contained in this presentation has been prepared solely for informational purposes by General Re-New England Asset Management, Inc. (“GR-NEAM”), and is not to be distributed outside of the organization to which it is presented. The material is based on sources believed to be reliable and/or from proprietary data developed by GR-NEAM, but we do not represent as to its accuracy or its completeness. This is not an offer to buy or sell any security or financial instrument. Certain assumptions, including tax assumptions, may have been made which have resulted in any returns detailed herein. Past performance results are not necessarily indicative of future performance. Changes to the assumptions, including valuations or cash flows of any instrument, may have a material impact on any results. Please consult with your tax experts before relying on this material. Additional information is available upon request. This document and its contents are proprietary to GR-NEAM. They were prepared for the exclusive use of your company. Neither this document nor its contents are to be given or discussed with anyone other than employees, directors, trustees or auditors of your company without our prior written consent.
Conclusions Deleveraging Recession Policy Response Global
U.S. Real Economic Growth Cyclical Secular Global Forces Stimulus Fiscal/ Monetary Stimulus
New Home Sales and Recessions Source: www.calculatedriskblog.com
U.S. Real Consumer Spending Y/Y % Dec. – 1.7% Source: ISI
Capital Utilization Manufacturing (SIC) SA, % of Capacity Source: Federal Reserve Board, Merrill Lynch
World Industrial Production Source: Big Picture.com
Sources of Remittances by Recipient Regions, 2008 Source: Global Economic Prospects 2006: Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration (World Bank). World Development Indicators 2007 and Global Development Finance 2007
Recession Non-Classic Classic
Classic Recession • Characterized by: • Inventory cycle • 80% of decline in GDP due to de-stocking in manufacturing sector • Traditional stimulus almost always works to absorb excess by stimulating demand • Lasts 18 months • Non-Classic Recession • Characterized by: • Balance sheet compression • Deleveraging • Debt elimination • Rising saving rates • Expansion of government’s balance sheet to offset contraction in private sector • 3 years or more
Job Losses in Recent Recessions Source: www.calculatedriskblog.com
Current Recession Job Losses* in Post WWII Recessions Source: www.calculatedriskblog.com
Current Recession Job Losses in Post WWII Recessions Source: www.calculatedriskblog.com
Low Interest Rates Liquidity New Banking System Confidence Leverage Leverage
Claims of Banks on East European Countries, as % of GDP Source: Big Picture.com
Deleveraging Deleveraging Leverage Deleveraging is a process not an event.
= 100% GDP Components of GDP Consumption 70% + Investment 16% + Net Exports <1>% + Government 15% Source: BLS, GR-NEAM Analytics
The Leveraging of America The New York Times April 4, 2009 Source: Federal Reserve, via Haver Analytics
Consumer Source: NY Times
GDP Growth GDP Growth: With and Without Mortgage Equity Withdrawal
Record Wealth Implosion Households & Nonprofit Organizations: New Worth Difference – Year to Year NSA, Bil$ Source: Federal Reserve Board, Merrill Lynch
Summary Disbursements or Committed Funding Potential (in billions) (in billions) Federal Reserve1,238 4,316 Treasury 332 3,912 Other Agencies 1 2,207 1,571 10,435 MEMO: U.S. Nominal GDP, Estimated 2008 $14,500 Billion
GDP in U.S. Dollars Source: www.ritholtz.com
It’s a Non-Classic Recession Mean Reverting Process
Savings Rate Must Rise, And It Will Personal Saving Rate SAAR, % Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Merrill Lynch
U.S. Homeownership Rate From 1965-2008 Source: GR-NEAM Analytics
Total Household & Business Credit/GDP: Ratio Source: Federal Reserve Board, Merrill Lynch
Conclusion • Ability of Policymakers to: • Recreate Credit Cycle • Reinflate Asset Values • Ignite a Consumer Led Recovery • Inhibited by Secular Change in Attitudes Toward: • Savings • Credit • Discretionary Spending • Homeownership
New Normal Global Economic Drivers China
Chinese Banks’ New Loans Source: CLSA
Growth in Total U.S. Credit Market After-Tax U.S. Corporate Profits
10yr U.S. Corporate A vs. 10yr U.S. Gov’t on the Run Source: GR-NEAM Analytics
= Developing Economies United States = ??? United States $ = International Domestic = Higher Inflation Deflation Restrained Capacity Collapse in Demand = = Theme Secular Cyclical Growth Story Currency Foreign Sales Trade Inflation Energy Source: ISI
Foreign Exchange Reserves Source: IMF
Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves (Allocated) Source: IMF