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7-4 and 7-5. Nationalism Threatens OLD Empires!. Let’s go to the MAP!. Pg 243 in your text, OR www.phschool.com webcode mzp-2243 This map shows the NATIONALITIES of people in The Balkans (The Ottoman Empire). The Empire is weakening…the wolves are at the door!. The Ottoman Empire
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7-4 and 7-5 Nationalism Threatens OLD Empires!
Let’s go to the MAP! • Pg 243 in your text, OR www.phschool.comwebcode mzp-2243 • This map shows the NATIONALITIES of people in The Balkans (The Ottoman Empire). • The Empire is weakening…the wolves are at the door! The Ottoman Empire Becomes known as The “sick man of Europe”
Austria and the Hapsburgs! • Hapsburgs-the oldest reigning family in Europe!!! • Ruled over Austria and parts of: Bohemia, Hungary, Romania, Poland, Ukraine, Italy • Under Metternich and Frances I, Austria holds it together…barely. • Be smart industrialize! NOOO • Be smart work with nationalists! NOOO
Changes in the empires Ottoman Empire Austrian Empire Serbs rebel Greeks revolt Bulgarians and Romanians build nationalistic fever The whole place becomes desired by powers all over Europe Frances II takes the throne, but is young and weak A dual monarchy is set up nation becomes “Austria-Hungary!” OOPS there it is!
The feudal system had ended all over Europe….but in Russia…. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bC07e7PReM That’s right! No tsars, no serfs, no nobility in other parts of the globe….but Russia lived OLD SCHOOL!
Catherine 1 Peter the Great Nicholas 1 So Many Tsars! The last Tsar (czar) Nicholas II we’ll get to him later! Alexander 1 Alexander II the Liberator
What’s the problem, are not strong central governments more stable? Russia’s issues Russia’s response: Serfs held virtually as slaves for generations Despite her size, Russia stays OLD SCHOOL Nobles held all privleges Very little middle class Slow to industrialize Let’s emancipate the serfs! Let’s call elected assemblies (zemstvos Let’s ease censorship, start trial by juries Let’s encourage industry!
So what happened? • The Tsar and his ministers didn’t really MEAN to reform Russia, they wanted to create the illusion of freedom…but it made the people start thinking for themselves and wanting more. So, they shot them in the streets on a very Bloody Sunday in 1905. • https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/sunday-bloody-sunday/id205155692?i=205155764 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7J6afJY9ab4
Revolts, arrests, etc • Reform • Repression • Pograms • Strikes • Dissatisfaction Russia is left with discontent and anger. The colossus nation will be distracted by the outbreak of World War 1…but not for long! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6A-gJqq-pI
THE END! • American Tale: “There are no cats in America” • Music: U2 Sunday Bloody Sunday • Videos: Newsreel from Russian Sunday 1905 • Anastasia clip “Once Upon a December”