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Intermediate Applications of Excel. SCAHQ Presentation Robert Steed, MCSM Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System Data Quality Analyst. About Robert ‘Bobby’ Steed. Graduated Clemson 2001 BS, Computer Information Systems Data Quality Analyst Spartanburg Regional Quality Services Dept.
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Intermediate Applications of Excel SCAHQ Presentation Robert Steed, MCSM Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System Data Quality Analyst
About Robert ‘Bobby’ Steed • Graduated Clemson 2001 • BS, Computer Information Systems • Data Quality Analyst Spartanburg Regional Quality Services Dept. • MIDAS+ Certified System Manager • Data Analysis, Report Rollups
Excel Uses in Healthcare BASIC Storing Performing Analysis INTERMEDIATE Displaying Sharing BASIC
Storing - Basic • “Storing” is entering data into the spreadsheet cells. • Examples • Time Sheets • Lists / Logs • Calendars
Performing Analysis - Intermediate • “Performing Analysis” is using Excel functions to summarize and breakdown the data. • Examples • Turnaround Time • % Compliance • Room Utilization
Displaying - Intermediate • “Displaying” refers to visually representing data. • Examples • Pareto Graph • Scorecard • Pie Chart
Sharing - Basic • “Sharing” is presenting or sending data to others. • Examples • Power Point • Email • Internet
Intermediate Excel Steps • Concentrate on these steps • Goals: • Performing Analysis: Using Excel to provide summary data for analysis. • Displaying: Accurately and easily portray your data for your audience to understand.
Performing Analysis Functions Sorting Filtering Basic Pivot Table Examples Displaying Elements of good data display Graphs Data Summaries What Will I Learn?
Performing Analysis - Functions • Built in to Excel • Hundreds of basic to expert calculations by selecting cells or cell ranges. • Easy to use
Exercise 1 Calculate the average of the following numbers: 12, 15, 14.25, 20 • Enter the numbers into cells starting with A1 going down • Select cell C1 • Click and select AVERAGE() • Select the cell range and click OK.
Exercise 2 Add 21, 41, 8, 10, 5 to your number list and update the average function to include all your numbers. • Enter the numbers into cells following your first set • Select the cell where your average is calculated and click the button. • Update the cell range to all your numbers and click OK.
Intermediate Examples.xls • Open this file • Located on your desktop • Discussion about contents
Intermediate Examples.xls • No summary information • Basic patient information • Simple data table
Intermediate Examples.xls • What we need to calculate • How many patients: COUNT() • Average Age: AVERAGE()
Intermediate Examples.xls Where will we put our summary data? • Don’t place at bottom of data table! • What if we want to add more data? • Right side of the data table • Need a way to identify summary information • Names
Exercise 3 Type in the names of the fields we are going to calculate to the right of the data table. • Cell I2 – ‘Number of Patients’ • Cell I4 – ‘Average Age’ • Remember to AutoFit your column! • Select column I • Format -> Column -> AutoFit Selection
Exercise 4 Insert a formula to calculate the number of patients and average age. • Cell J2 – Click and select COUNT() • Select cell range A2 – A24 • Cell J4 – Click and select AVERAGE() • Select cell range D2 – D24 • Format cells
Intermediate Examples.xls • What else can we calculate? • Length of Stay for each patient • Insert new column • Label ‘LOS’ • End Date – Start Date • Average Length of Stay for all patients • AVERAGE() with cell range of new LOS column
Exercise 5 Insert a new column before the ‘Age’ column for LOS calculation • Select column D • Right click and select Insert • Cell D1 type in LOS
Exercise 6 In the LOS column, insert the calculation of End Date – Start Date • Cell D2: ‘=C2-B2’ • Problem?? • Select D2 and click Format -> Cells • Change from Date to Number with no decimal places
Exercise 7 Complete LOS calculation for all patients • Select cells D2 – D24 • Click Edit -> Fill -> Down • Save your file
Exercise 8 Add ‘Average LOS’ to your summary data • Cell J6 type in ‘Average LOS:’ • Cell K6 add average calculation • =AVERAGE(D2:D24) • Format cell to a number with 2 decimal places
Sorting • Orders a list or data table by selected column • Ascending or Descending • Easier to find things • Basic categorization
Sorting • Go to the ‘Sorting and Filtering Example’ worksheet • Discussion about contents
Sorting • 2 Ways to sort • Selecting the column you want to sort by and clicking the following buttons: • Selecting the entire table and clicking Data->Sort • Option to sort by more than 1 column Sorts entire table Ascending Sorts entire table Descending
Exercise 9 Sort the table by ‘Primary MD’ in ascending order • Select cell D1 labeled ‘Primary MD’ • Click the button
Exercise 10 Sort the table by ‘Diabetic?’ Then ‘Last Name’ in ascending order • Select the entire table • Click Data -> Sort • Sort by ‘Diabetic?’ first in ascending order • Sort by ‘Last Name’ second in ascending order
Filtering • Allows the user to breakdown or customize the data table • Excel can automatically filter a table set up similar to ours • Select the header or top row in your table • Data -> Filter -> AutoFilter
Exercise 11 Set up a filter for our data table • Select cell A1 • Click Data -> Filter -> Auto filter
Filtering • Combo selection boxes at the top of each column • Click the for the different filtering options for that column • Will update the entire data table
Exercise 12 Filter the data table by patients with the Primary MD of Abbott • Click the in the ‘Primary MD’ field • Select Abbott
Basic Pivot Table • A pivot table is an interactive representation of data in a data table • You can customize the layout while summarizing your data • Drag and drop fields you want to summarize
Basic Pivot Table • Click Data -> Pivot Table and Pivot Chart Report
Basic Pivot Table • Choose your data and report type • Microsoft Excel or database • Pivot Table
Basic Pivot Table • Select your data table (including headers) • Choose your output location
Basic Pivot Table Data Table Elements – Fields in the selected data table Column Fields – Groups the data table element by columns Row Fields – Groups the data table element by rows Data Items – Displays summary information based on what you put in the Row and Column fields.
Basic Pivot Table • We add elements to our pivot table by dragging the field from the ‘Data Table Elements’ window to the pivot table row, column or data items section • Questions?
Basic Pivot Table • Go to the ‘Pivot Chart Example’ worksheet • Discussion about contents • Need a breakdown of the discharge locations from our list of patients. • D/C Loc – Rows Field • D/C Loc – Data Items