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Chapter 7. Market structures. Types of Market Structures. Perfect Competition Monopolistic Competition Oligopoly Monopoly. Perfect Competition. Perfect Competition. Many buyers and sellers Easy to enter and exit the market Everyone is well- informed Identical products
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Chapter 7 Market structures
Types of Market Structures • Perfect Competition • Monopolistic Competition • Oligopoly • Monopoly
Perfect Competition • Many buyers and sellers • Easy to enter and exit the market • Everyone is well-informed • Identical products • Price set by supplyand demand
Monopolistic Competition • Easy to enter or exit the market • Limited control over price • Product Differentiation • Nonprice competition • Advertising
Oligopoly • A few very large sellers • Difficult to enter the market • Differentiated products • Price maker • Use collusions and price-fixing • Some advertising
Monopoly • Only ONE SELLER of a particular product • No close substitutes • Sets its own market prices • Almost impossible to enter the market
Types of Monopolies • Natural Monopoly • Geographic Monopoly • Technological Monopoly • Government Monopoly
Market Failure • Inadequate Competition • Inadequate Information • Resource Immobility • Externalities • Public Goods