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American Board of Pathology Maintenance of Certification. September, 2013. Maintenance of Board Certification (MOC). ABP MOC is part of ABMS MOC process All certificates from 2006 onward are time limited
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American Board of Pathology Maintenance of Certification September, 2013
Maintenance of Board Certification (MOC) • ABP MOC is part of ABMS MOC process • All certificates from 2006 onward are time limited • MOC is a continuous process with specific deadlines; failure to successfully participate results in early expiration of certification.
Requirements For MOC Part I: Professional Standing Part II: Life-Long Learning and Self-Assessment Part III: Cognitive Expertise Part IV: Evaluation of Performance in Practice
Part IProfessional Standing • Maintenance of a full and unrestricted license • Documentation of medical staff membership and privileges
Part IILife Long Learning- Self-Assessment • 70 Category 1 CME credits / 2 year cycle • 20 CME credits / 2 yr cycle must be SAMs • 80% CME related to individual’s practice • Fellowship fulfills Part II and IV requirements for one 2-year cycle
Self-Assessment Modules (SAMs) • Elements of SAMs • Educational activity • Self-administered exam • Minimum performance level • Feedback • All SAMs are CMEs, but not all CMEs are SAMs
Part IIICognitive Expertise • Exam may be taken beginning year 7 of 10 yr cycle • First exams in Spring & Fall 2014 • AP/CP diplomates may maintain their certification in AP/CP, AP only, CP only • Diplomates with subspecialty boards may maintain certification in subspecialty only • MAINTAINING ALL CERTIFICATES IS STRONGLY ENCOURAGED!
Part IVPerformance in Practice • Four personal attestations (4th and 8th year) • Lab accreditation (2 yrs) except forensic labs • Laboratory participation in inter-laboratory PI programs (2 yrs) • Individual participation at least 1 laboratory PI-QA program/yr (2 yrs)
Part IVPerformance in Practice • Programs may be society-sponsored or created by departments/institutions • All programs must be ABP-approved
Part IVPerformance in Practice • Laboratory Accreditation • Laboratory Performance Improvement and Quality Assurance (PI/QA) • Individual Pathologist PI / QA
Part IVIndividual Pathologist PI/QA • CLIA Cyto PT • LAP Inspector • QA Committee Participant • Slide Review Programs • PI/QA SAM • PI/QA Activities-Dept, Institution, Society • ACGME Program Director
MOC Modular Exam • Candidate selects modules to reflect practice • 1 primary certification module (50 questions) + 4 selected modules (25 questions each) • Modules = 80% practical; 20% written • Modules graded as one 150 question exam
Modular MOC Examination(150 questions) 50 Mandatory Primary Certification module + 25 25 25 25 Candidate-Selected General or Specialty Modules
Primary Certification 50 Question Mega-Module AP/CP AP only CP only 10 20 20 20 20 Lab Management
Revised 9/13 ModulesClinical Pathology
General AP Gen Surg Path I, II Gen Cytology Cytology-Gyn Cytology, Non Gyn Autopsy Forensic I, II Bone-Soft Tissue Breast I, II Cardiovascular Derm-NonNeoplasti Derm-Neoplastic Endocrine Revised 9/13 ModulesAnatomic Pathology
Revised 9/13 ModulesAnatomic Pathology (cont.)
Revised 9/13 Common Modules*Anatomic and Clinical Pathology * May be used as AP or CP specialty modules
MOC Part III • Test Development and Advisory Committees (TDACs) determine content and distribution of questions • Includes “need to know” fundamental information and important validated new information
Pilot ExamJuly 27, 2013 • 64 2006, 2007 diplomates participated • Full credit for passing • Limited number of modules (31) • All areas of CP • Major specialty areas in AP • 61 pass, 3 fail—95% pass rate
What about diplomates practicing in foreign countries who are unable to maintain a US license? • Official license accepted if accompanied by an English translation
How will Board communicate changes to MOC? • Website • Spring meeting of Co-operating Societies • Announcements in journals
May candidates synchronize their reporting and testing cycles? • Reporting periods synchronized to first time limited certificate. • Exam - if they occur within two years of each other • 2006 AP/CP could be synchronized with 2007 subspecialty board • Supporting documentation in 2008, 2010, etc • MOC exam eligibility from 2014-2016 • Second MOC period begins 1/1/2017
Patient Quality Reporting System(PQRS) • 0.5% incentive payment on Medicare Part B for reporting quality measures 2013, 2014 • 1.5% penalty in 2015 for not reporting • Additional 0.5% incentive for MOC participants 2013, 2014 • “more frequently” requirement • ABP approved for MOC-PQRS • register at: www.mocmatters.abms.org
Conceptual Framework MOC Standards 2015 ABMS proposes better alignment with: • FSMB requirements for MOL • Joint Commission Ongoing Professional Practice Evaluation (OPPE) for renewing clinical privileges
Writing good SAMs Questions Avoid : • Negative stems • “all of the following EXCEPT” • Answers that are a series of true- false statements • “ ALL OF THE ABOVE ” or “ NONE OF THE ABOVE ” • Testing unimportant facts