190 likes | 444 Views
OVERVIEW ON eHEALTH AND TELEMEDICINE IN AFRICA. Department of Social Affairs. 10-11 December 2009 Abuja, Nigeria. COMMONWEALTH WEST AFRICAN REGIONAL MEETING ON eHealth USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY FOR HEALTH. Dr. Benjamin Djoudalbaye Department of Social Affairs.
E N D
OVERVIEW ON eHEALTH AND TELEMEDICINE IN AFRICA Department of Social Affairs
10-11 December 2009Abuja, Nigeria COMMONWEALTH WEST AFRICAN REGIONAL MEETING ON eHealth USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY FOR HEALTH Dr. Benjamin Djoudalbaye Department of Social Affairs
INTRODUCTION • eHealth describes the application of information and communication technologies across the whole range of functions that affect the health sector. • Telemedicine is the branch of eHealth that uses ICT such as mobile phone text messages, e-mail and video conferencing to give rural primary health care workers access to specialists in urban academic hospitals.
INITIATIVES • July 2005 the AU Commission adopted Pan African eNetwork project proposal by India • The 1st Pan-African Conference on Telemedicine and e-health (Abuja Nigeria from 19-20 June 2006) • AU-EU Joint Strategy Lisbon 2007 (MDGs, Science, Information Society and Space) • Africa Health Infoway initiative introduce to the AUC in November 2007 by WHO
INITIATIVES(CONT’D) • e-Health and the AU Africa Health Strategy (2007-2015) • AU 2nd decade of education (2006-2015) has recognized the central role of ICT in enhancing the quality of teacher training and the educational experience in general • 11th annual conference of the International Society for Telemedicine and eHealth (ISfTeH) was held in Africa
INITIATIVES(CONT’D) • Bellagio, Italy, two parallel conference sessions (July 13 to August 8 2008). • 1st High-Level Ministerial Dialogue on e-health and Development ,ECSA Mahe Seychelles from 29th September 2008 to 02 October 2008 • 46th ECSA Health Ministers Seychelles , March 2008 endorsed the Africa Health Infoway
HEALTH AND TELEMEDICINE AND AUC PROGRAMMES • The AU Commission adopted Pan African eNetwork project proposal and made recommendations to ensure the viability and the sustainability of the network and the services proposed. • E-health and telemedicine are among the priority actions for cooperation in the framework of the April 2008 Africa-India Forum Summit.
HEALTH AND TELEMEDICINE AND AUC PROGRAMMES (CONT’D) • Pan-Africa eNetWork will connect: 53 Remote Hospitals (Patient end) for Tele-Medicine (a remote hospital in each Member State) to 5 Regional Super Specialty Hospitals in Africa; and 6 Hospitals in India. Inside the African continent, the network will have 1 Hub station connected to 116 VSAT stations for Tele-Education and Tele-Medicine. There are other eHealth programmes supported by the AUC e.g. Telemedicine Task Force
HEALTH AND TELEMEDICINE AND AUC PROGRAMMES (CONT’D) • The 4th Conference of African Union Ministers of Health held in Addis Ababa in May 2009 recommended that a framework for harmonization of eHealth and telemedicine initiatives in Africa be developed by the AUC in collaboration with relevant partners. • A brief of ongoing activities with WHO-Afro on one such initiative (AHI) prepared by the AUC –Social Affairs and submitted to the Regional Director for information and technical advice, an AUC-WHO a technical working group is to be established to coordinate: • Development of a clear roadmap with timeframes and budget for implementation of initial steps for implementation of the AHI Project • Conducting a study to map existing eHealth and telemedicine initiatives on the continent
BENEFITS • Reduction in healthcare costs to individuals, families and the communities; • Increase accessibility of hard to reach populations to quality healthcare; • Reversal of the brain drain; • Improved capacity building for the health workforce; • Improved efficiency and utilization of scarce resources.
CONCLUSION eHealth offers Africa the golden opportunity of catching up with the developed world without re- inventing the wheel.
CAMH4 RECOMMENDATIONS MAY 2009 • Need for harmonisation of existing ehealth & telemedicine initiatives • Public private partnerships, regional and international cooperation will accelerate eHealth implementation in Africa
CAMH4 RECOMMENDATIONS MAY 2009 • Development of a policy framework required to effectively implement telemedicine and e-health initiatives/programmes in Africa, (harmony btn ICT policy and Health Policy) • Given the increasingly important role of telemedicine and eHealth in contemporary healthcare delivery, the subject should be introduced in the curriculum of medical schools