300 likes | 415 Views
Biotown. Staff: James Caraher Justin Mauck Sean McCaffrey Nathaniel Pedue Louis Ruggio Brandon Reece David “Chi Chi” Truong. COO: Laura Heverly Sub team Leaders: Peter Brinson Adam Ralph
E N D
Biotown Staff: James Caraher Justin Mauck Sean McCaffrey Nathaniel Pedue Louis Ruggio Brandon Reece David “Chi Chi” Truong COO: Laura Heverly Sub team Leaders: Peter Brinson Adam Ralph Dan Rozsahegyi
Project Scope • Energy efficient affordable green home design • Green training for homeowners and building construction • Habitat for Humanity • Home design is to be delivered May 2009. • Training methods delivered Fall 2009 (after construction)
Past Work • LEED research • Most feasible • How to attain points • Products/Practices most beneficial • Cost-effective, highest return on the dollar • Revised LEED research • Similar, with more points • Demographic research on Reynolds, Indiana • Conferences • Tacoma, WA – Evergreen Standard • Indianapolis, IN - NGBS
Semester Goals • Green rating systems & standards • Disbanded recently to focus on other areas
Green Rating Systems • Energy Star • Funded for HFH by city of Lafayette • LEED, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design • Several LEED accredited professionals within HFH and Purdue community • NGBS, National Green Building Standard • NAHB, National Association of Home Builders • Rating system popular in Indiana • Simplified compared to LEED, contractor friendly • HFH Construction Manager familiar with this system
LEED Research • Comprehensive approach at energy design • Looks at current homeowner energy use • Looks at energy use after built • Looks at lasting imprint of house
LEED • Divided into teams • Review sections among team • Reviewed applicability of LEED to our project
Construction Manual Brochure • Used for techniques and products • Included in brochure • Cost • Payback • Typical vendors • Sources of information (resources) • Installation • Pros/Cons • Myths • Picture/Diagram
Construction Manual Layout • Table of Contents • Interior finishes • Orientation and design • Foundations • Wall systems • Roof • Landscaping • Documented & created during/after construction
Homeowners Manual Objectives • Properly inform them of appropriate measures that need to be taken • Consider level of homeowner’s education into consideration when designing level of detail
Elevations North Face
Elevations East Face West Face
Elevations South Face
Design Considerations • Orientation • Living spaces on south • Bedrooms on east • Kitchen/garage on northwest • Natural day lighting in living spaces • Accessible bathrooms • Centralize plumbing • Flow between public/semi public/ private • Handicap accessible • Minimize hallways • Natural Ventilation
Energy Modeling • Monthly and yearly totals • Heat load (kWh) • Electric load (kWh) • Size equipment • Analyze effectiveness of materials and systems
Semester Goals Material selection and construction methods • Create home design with design team • Work with HFH CM, John Sears • Material details (i.e. dimensions) for design • Select materials • Justification
Section Breakdown • Plans broken into sections • Work through the home design plans step-by-step • Organizes progress • Section 1 • Home layout • Foundation details • Zoning and building permit information • Section 2 • Material selections (insulation, windows, doors) • Roof pitch & overhang • Section 3 • Material selections (paint, flooring) • Attic
Raised heel truss • Allows full-height insulation over the exterior wall • Added height requires additional materials, increases cost • Beneficial due to payback in heating/cooling costs
Water Heater • 40-gallon tank • Most cost effective • Tankless conserves water; higher electric bill • Our site has a well, therefore water conservation does not benefit the homeowner
Insulation • Spray foam: ½” along interior wall • Seals wall from air infiltration • Batt Insulation: R13 along interior wall on top of spray foam • Provides “meat” of insulating power • Foam sheathing: ½” along exterior wall • Radiant and vapor barrier • R3 insulator
Siding • Vinyl: • Inexpensive, $2-3/sq. ft. • Low maintenance • Easy to install • Fiber cement: • Long life span • Low maintenance • Costs more than vinyl, $3-4/sq. ft. • More difficult to install (delicate handling) • Fireproof • Heat/cold resistant
Alternative Heating • Geothermal: • Water pipes run through yard • Heat/cool home • Expensive installation/maintenance • Additional method of heating in winter • Masonry heating: • Centralized furnace • Heats fluid through masonry twice a day • Wood burning, expensive installation
HVAC • Air-to-air heat exchanger • $500-600 • Pre-heat/cool air • Replaces stale air • High electricity load • Air filtration system • $300+ • Some portable models • Filters air, misses larger particles
Future Project Work • Complete material list • Format: Component Application Cost Green justification Pros & Cons • Local suppliers • Using resources