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FRBR and FRAD as Implemented in RDA. Presentation given at the ALCTS Preconference RDA, FRBR, and FRAD: Making the Connection July 10, 2009 by Tom Delsey. RDA Design Objectives.
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FRBR and FRADas Implemented in RDA Presentation given at the ALCTS Preconference RDA, FRBR, and FRAD: Making the Connection July 10, 2009 by Tom Delsey
RDA Design Objectives • Consistent, flexible, and extensible framework for the description of all types of resources and all types of content • Compatible with internationally established principles, models, and standards • Adaptable to the needs of a wide range of resource description communities
Aligning RDA with FRBR and FRAD • Organizational structure of RDA • RDA element set • Categorization of resources • Implementation scenarios
RDA Structure FRBR/FRAD Attributes FRBR/FRAD Relationships 1. Attributes of Manifestation and Item 2. Attributes of Work and Expression 3. Attributes of Person, Family, and Corporate Body 4. Attributes of Concept*, Object*, Event*, and Place 5. Primary Relationships 6. Relationships to Persons, Families, and Corporate Bodies Associated with a Resource 7. Subject Relationships* 8. Relationships between Works, Expressions, Manifestations, and Items 9. Relationships between Persons, Families, and Corporate Bodies 10. Relationships between Concepts*, Objects*, Events*, and Places*
Alignment with FRBR/FRAD User Tasks • Attributes of Manifestation and Item • Identifying Manifestations and Items = find / identify • Describing Carriers = select • Providing Acquisition and Access Information = obtain • Attributes of Work and Expression • Identifying Works and Expressions = find / identify • Describing Content = select
RDA Element Set • Alignment of RDA elements with FRBR/FRAD attributes and relationships • RDA element sub-types and sub-elements • RDA extensions to FRBR/FRAD
Alignment of RDA Elements with FRBR Attributes FRBR attributes RDA elements
RDA Element Sub-types FRBR attribute RDA element and element sub-types
RDA Sub-elements FRBR attribute RDA element and sub-elements
Alignment with FRBR/FRAD Relationships FRBR/FRAD relationship RDA elements
RDA Extensions to FRBR • Additional elements • Production method • Layout • Form of notation • Extended scope of elements • Generation – microform, projected media + audio, digital • Scale – cartographic content + still image, three-dimensional form • Additional element sub-types • Video characteristics – + broadcast standard • Digital file characteristics – + regional encoding, transmission speed
Categorization of resources • Media type (audio, computer, microform, video, etc.) • FRBR categories: sound recording, electronic resource, microform, video projection, etc. • Carrier type (audio disc, audio reel, audio tape, etc.) • FRBR attribute: form of carrier • Content type (notated music, text, spoken word, still image, etc.) • FRBR attribute: form of expression • Mode of issuance (multipart monograph, serial, integrating resource) • FRBR attributes: intended termination / extensibility / revisability
RDA Implementation Scenarios • Designed to be compatible with MARC 21 • Assumption: most libraries creating RDA data are currently using an ILS that imports/exports data in MARC 21 • Aligned with FRBR and FRAD models • Assumption: libraries will begin migrating to a new generation of systems using database structures reflecting entity-relationship models
Linked bibliographic and authority records NAME AUTHORITY RECORD 100 $a Preferred name for the person $d Date of birth 400 $a Variant name for the person 500 $a Preferred name for the person $c Title of the person $0 Identifier for the person … 1 BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD NAME-TITLE AUTHORITY RECORD 2 100 $a Preferred name for the person $d Date of birth 240 $a Preferred title for the work $l Language of expression 245 $a Title proper $c Statement of responsibility relating to title proper 250 $a Designation of edition 260 $a Place of publication $b Publisher’s name $c Date of publication 300 $a Extent 338 $a Carrier type 500 $a Nature of the content … 700 $a Preferred name for the person $c Title of the person $e Relationship designator 700 $a Preferred name for the person $c Profession or occupation $e Relationship designator 730 $a Preferred title for the work $d Date of work 740 $a Variant title 100 $a Preferred name for the person $d Date of birth $t Preferred title for the work $l Language of expression 530 $a Preferred title for the work $d Date of work $0 Identifier for the work … 3 NAME AUTHORITY RECORD 100 $a Preferred name for the person $c Title of the person 400 $a Variant name for the person 500 $a Preferred name for the person $d Date of birth $0 Identifier for the person … NAME AUTHORITY RECORD HOLDINGS RECORD 100 $a Preferred name for the person $c Profession or occupation 400 $a Variant name for the person … 506 $a Restrictions on access 561 $a Custodial history of item 562 $a Item-specific carrier characteristic … TITLE AUTHORITY RECORD 130 $a Preferred title for the work $d Date of work 500 $a Preferred name for the person $d Date of birth $t Preferred title for the work $l Language of expression $0 Identifier for the work …
1 BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD 100 $a Preferred name for the person $d Date of birth 240 $a Preferred title for the work $l Language of expression 245 $a Title proper $c Statement of responsibility relating to title proper 250 $a Designation of edition 260 $a Place of publication $b Publisher’s name $c Date of publication 300 $a Extent 338 $a Carrier type 500 $a Nature of the content … 700 $a Preferred name for the person $c Title of the person $e Relationship designator 700 $a Preferred name for the person $c Profession or occupation $e Relationship designator 730 $a Preferred title for the work $d Date of work 740 $a Variant title 2 3
NAME-TITLE AUTHORITY RECORD 2 100 $a Preferred name for the person $d Date of birth $t Preferred title for the work $l Language of expression 530 $a Preferred title for the work $d Date of work $0 Identifier for the work …
3 NAME AUTHORITY RECORD 100 $a Preferred name for the person $c Title of the person 400 $a Variant name for the person 500 $a Preferred name for the person $d Date of birth $0 Identifier for the person …
Relational / object-oriented database structure 1 MANIFESTATION RECORD 245 $a Title proper 740 $a Variant title 245 $c Statement of responsibility relating to title proper 250 $a Designation of edition 260 $a Place of publication 260 $b Publisher’s name 260 $c Date of publication 338 $a Carrier type 300 $a Extent … 4 REGISTRATION RECORD (PERSON) 100 $a Preferred name for the person 400 $a Variant name for the person 100 $d Date of birth … 500 $0 Related person 2 WORK RECORD work embodied 100 $t Preferred title for the work 500 $a Nature of the content … 100 $0 Person associated with the work $e Relationship designator 700 $0 Person associated with the work $e Relationship designator 530 $0 Relatedwork REGISTRATION RECORD (PERSON) 100 $a Preferred name for the person 400 $a Variant name for the person 100 $c Title of the person … 500 $0 Related person expression of work 3 EXPRESSION RECORD expression embodied REGISTRATION RECORD (PERSON) 240 $l Language of expression … 700 $0 Person associated with the expression $e Relationship designator exemplar of manifestation 100 $a Preferred name for the person 400 $a Variant name for the person 100 $c Profession or occupation … ITEM RECORD 561 $a Custodial history of item 562 $a Item-specific carrier characteristic 506 $a Restrictions on access … WORK RECORD 130 $a Preferred title for the work 130$d Date of work … 500 $0 Relatedwork
1 MANIFESTATION RECORD 245 $a Title proper 740 $a Variant title 245 $c Statement of responsibility relating to title proper 250 $a Designation of edition 260 $a Place of publication 260 $b Publisher’s name 260 $c Date of publication 338 $a Carrier type 300 $a Extent … work embodied 2 expression embodied 3
2 WORK RECORD 100 $t Preferred title for the work 500 $a Nature of the content … 100 $0 Person associated with the work $e Relationship designator 700 $0 Person associated with the work $e Relationship designator 530 $0 Relatedwork 4 expression of work 3
3 EXPRESSION RECORD 100 $l Language of expression … 700 $0 Person associated with the expression $e Relationship designator
REGISTRATION RECORD (PERSON) 4 100 $a Preferred name for the person 400 $a Variant name for the person 100 $d Date of birth … 500 $0 Related person