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Physics 111, Fall 2006 Classical Mechanics. Prof. Haimin Wang haimin@flare.njit.edu http://solar.njit.edu/~haimin. My Research: Solar Physics Instrumentation Magnetic Fields and Solar Activity. Week 1. Chapter 1 Sections 1 – 7 Measurement International System of Units (SI System)
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Physics 111, Fall 2006Classical Mechanics Prof. Haimin Wang haimin@flare.njit.edu http://solar.njit.edu/~haimin
My Research: Solar Physics Instrumentation Magnetic Fields and Solar Activity
Week 1 • Chapter 1 Sections 1–7 • Measurement • International System of Units (SI System) • Conversion of Units • Length • Time • Mass
Measurements • Use laws of physics to describe many different physical systems • Small set of simple laws • Common language is mathematics • Test laws by experiments • Select smallest set of standards and derive other standards • International Bureau of Weights and Measures (Paris), National Bureau of Standards, etc. • Système Internationale (SI), International System of Units, metric system, or mksA system
Time • 1 second is the time taken by 9,192,631,770 oscillations of the light emitted by cesium-133 atom • Speed of light c=299,792,458 m/s
Mass • Standard 1: a platinum-iridium cylinder in Paris • Standard 2: Carbon-12 has 12 atomic mass units (u). 1u=1.6605402x10-27 kg
Units • Language is mathematics • Equations • Diagrams/visualization • Quantities have dimensions • Results have units • Consistency
Precision • Measurements • Uncertainties • Absolute • Percent • Calculation • Result can not be better than data • Use scientific notation to show significant figures • Examples • 3.14 + 0.5 = 3.6 • 123,400,000 = 1.234 x 108 • 0.003 = 3 x 10-3
Chapter 3: Vectors • Vectors and Scalars • Adding Vectors Geometrically • Components of Vectors • Unit Vectors • Adding Vectors by Components • Vectors and the Laws of Physics • Multiplying Vectors • Scalar Product • Vector or Cross Product
Vectors and Scalars Displacement Path independence
Vector Multiplication Vector/cross product Scalar product