Investment Banking

1. Investment Banking Investment banking will engage in financial advisory services on behalf of a company, an individual or governments. Whenever the term ‘investment banking’ is brought into consideration, corporate finance is often associated with. They can either raise the finance capital or act as client’s agent in the assurance of securities. On top of those services, investment banking also assists in mergers and acquisitions and provides many other services such as market making, equity services, and FICC services. However, it is important to note that most banks deploy it to prime brokerage and asset management departments. To pen it down, investment banking acts as a buffer between the security issues and investors to help startups to go public. After the products are estimated by their experts, they either buy the products or sell them and gain profit through commission. Despite serving different purposes and business entities, investment banking is one of the complex financial mechanisms in the world. The main source of income for investment banks is by providing acquisition advisories. For an example, let’s have two companies - Company A and Company B -- to understand how investment banking works. More often than not, Company A will not be aware of the worth of Company B. In order to take a step closer to collaboration, it is important to understand the cost and revenue of Company B. Additionally, investment banks will also make due diligence to determine the value of the company, thereby helping Company A to settle the deal as soon as possible. In this case, banks might work on the buying side or even the selling side. If the deal is big, the investment bank will gain more commission. Deal and commission are directly related. Besides, investment banking companies also underwrite new debts and equity securities for all types of corporations. They will also include securities as a way to increase client’s money and put down perfect documentations with securities and commission to go public. The buying company would have been tracking another company before approaching them. With approaches changing on a day-to-day basis, it is important to satisfy ESG to recoup some amount. Besides, ESG is also seen as a long-term approach to boost the company’s fortunes rather than an average effect on the company with a short- term approach. ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. Only when all three satisfactories are met, a company can become ESG compliance. It is important to meet those given the current standards set by the ever growing startups. www.avendus.com

2. The company must not stand as a threat to the environment and must comply with the regulations of social norms and governance as well. If the company is not deemed to have matched any one of them, the fund will automatically be turned down. ESG funds in India are handled well by some of the leading investment firms in the subcontinent. India is still in its nascent stages of ESG funds. It will take long for many companies in India to be ESG compliant. ESG also aims to return superior amounts from selected companies. www.avendus.com