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Review of Radiographic Anatomy

Review of Radiographic Anatomy. Dr. Vandana Kumar, DDS, MS. RESTORATIONS. Maxilla. Median Palatine Suture. Median Palatine Suture. Anterior Nasal Spine. Nasal Septum. Nasal Fossae. 1 - Incisive Foramen 2 - Nasal septum 3 - Zygoma. Incisive Foramen. Nose Border & Alar Cartilage.

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Review of Radiographic Anatomy

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  1. Review of Radiographic Anatomy Dr. Vandana Kumar, DDS, MS

  2. RESTORATIONS

  3. Maxilla

  4. Median Palatine Suture Median Palatine Suture

  5. Anterior Nasal Spine

  6. Nasal Septum

  7. Nasal Fossae

  8. 1 - Incisive Foramen 2 - Nasal septum 3 - Zygoma Incisive Foramen

  9. Nose Border & Alar Cartilage

  10. Lip Line Nasolabial fold Soft tissue Shadows

  11. White arrows denote radiolucent area of incisive/canine fossa Black arrows delineate margin of alar cartilage of the nose Incisive Fossa & Canine Fossa

  12. Maxillary Sinus

  13. Antral Y/ Inverted Y

  14. Malar Process/Zygomatic Arch 1-White arrows denote the malar process 2-Black arrows delineate the lower border of the zygomatic arch

  15. Maxillary Tuberosity

  16. Lateral Pterygoid Plate & Hamulus

  17. Coronoid Process

  18. Mandibular Bone

  19. Inferior Border of Mandible

  20. Genial tubercles Lingual foramen Mental Ridge

  21. Genial tubercles Lingual foramen Mental Ridge

  22. nutrient canals mandibular tori

  23. Mental Foramen • White arrows outline the mental foramen. • Black arrows outline apical pathology which is secondary to pulpal exposure from coronal caries

  24. Mylohyoid line

  25. White arrows indicate external oblique ridge • Black arrows delineated internal oblique ridge

  26. Panoramic Anatomy

  27. Concepts of Normal Panoramic Anatomy Concept 1 Structures are flattened and spread out Desirable: mandible, mandibular canal etc. Undesirable: nasal turbinate and meati Concept 2 Midline structures may be projected in two ways: As single, midline structures As bilateral structures

  28. Concept 2 Zone of Single Images: Single midline structures in this zone will appear on radiograph as single midline structures, e.g. incisor teeth, nasal fossa, anterior nasal spine, soft tissue of nose. Zone of double Images: Single midline structures in this zone will appear on the radiograph as bilateral (double) structures, e.g. hyoid bone, palate, cervical spine *Double images occur because the object lies between the center of rotation and the film twice during one exposure cycle.

  29. Formation of Double Image

  30. Hard Palate Hyoid Bone

  31. Concept 3 • Ghost Images are formed

  32. REAL IMAGE GHOST IMAGE

  33. Concept 3 Ghost of contra-lateral ramus Ghost of Hard Palate

  34. Concept 4 Soft tissue outlines are visualized Examples: lips, nasolabial fold, dorsum of tongue, soft palate, ear and ear lobe.

  35. Concept 4 Dorsum of tongue Soft Palate Nasolabial fold

  36. Concept 5 Air spaces are visualized • Examples: maxillary sinus, nasal fossa, air space above tongue, naso-oro-hypopharynx

  37. Posterior Pharyngeal wall Palatoglossal air space

  38. Nasopharyngeal air space Glossopharyngeal air space

  39. Concept 5 Platoglossal Airspace Maxillary sinuses Naso-pharyngeal Airspace

  40. Concept 6 Areas adjacent to tooth bearing areas are visualized • Example: condyle, coronoid process, zygomatic arch, maxillary sinus, nasal fossa, orbit, styloid process, hyoid bone.

  41. Concept 6 Articular eminence Condyle Glenoid fossa Sigmoid notch

  42. Cervical vertebrae Mandibular foramen

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