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Treponema Pallidum

Treponema Pallidum. By Symone Palen. Structure. The treponema pallidum is a generic cell and all generic cells have a cell wall. But unlike a plant cell it is not made of cellulose. They have no nucleus and their DNA is dispersed throughout the cytoplasm. Structure Continued.

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Treponema Pallidum

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  1. Treponema Pallidum By Symone Palen

  2. Structure. • The treponema pallidum is a generic cell and all generic cells have a cell wall. But unlike a plant cell it is not made of cellulose. They have no nucleus and their DNA is dispersed throughout the cytoplasm.

  3. Structure Continued.. • Capsule- the epidermis of the cell • Cell wall- the dermis of the cell • Plasma membrane- veins • Cytoplasm- is like blood running through the veins. • Pilis- take place of moles and freckles

  4. Functions. • Capsule: Outer layer that protects cell • Cell wall: Keeps everything together • Plasma Membrane: Two layers of phospholipids regulates what enters and leaves cell. • Cytoplasm: fluid that fills the cell • Pilis: builds a bridge in cells, enabling plasmids to transfer

  5. Functions Continued.. • Gas vesicles: a hollow structure made of protein • LPS: protects membrane from certain chemical attacks. Also increases charge of cell membrane • Peptidoglycan: consists of sugars and amino acids that form a mesh-like layer outside the plasma membrane of bacteria forming the cell wall. • Flagella: long thread like appendages which provide some live single cells with the ability to move • Sulfur Granules: grains of sulfur diffused from the environment.

  6. More functions about Treponema Pallidum. • Plasmid: used in recombinant DNA research to transfer genes between cells. • DNA: What the cell, tells the cell how to make you. • PHB Granules: a nutrient in the cell • Nucleoid: The portion within a cell where the generic material is to be found. • Ribosomes: a protein composed of protein and ribonucleic acid that serves as the site of protein synthesis.

  7. Osmosis. • When the cell isn’t balanced out enough between water and nutrients osmosis will let water into the cell to balance everything. But when there is too much water, osmosis allows water to leave so the cell will be all balanced out.

  8. Diffusion. • When the parts in the cell are not balanced, diffusion steps in and lets go of or brings in more gasses and nutrients, or whatever the cell calls for. Everything except water. And when the process is complete, the cell is balanced.

  9. Cellular Respiration. • Animal/Bacteria cells take in food while also taking in oxygen. When they get mixed together the food that’s just been congested then gets broken down turning it into glucose sugar. After the sugar is made its used to do cell activities, and after doing activities we breathe out carbon dioxide.

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