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Present active participles

Present active participles. What is a participle?. Part verb Part adjective. The handsome man. The big man. The running man. In English. Present active participles describe Nouns or pronouns -ing Indicate action going on at the same time as the main verb. In Latin.

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Present active participles

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  1. Present active participles

  2. What is a participle? • Part verb • Part adjective

  3. The handsome man

  4. The bigman

  5. The running man

  6. In English Present active participles describe • Nouns or pronouns • -ing • Indicate action going on at the same time as the main verb

  7. In Latin Present active participles describe • Nouns or pronouns • Indicate action going on at the same time as the main verb • Match the noun using 3rd declension endings • The variant ends ns • The other have _nt_

  8. How to form • Take the second principle part Amo Amare amavi amatum

  9. Amare • Remove the RE: • Ama • And add NS And ns

  10. The present participle is • A 3rd declension adjective with endings: • variant, es (n. ia) • is ium • i ibus • em (n. var.) es (n. ia) • i ibus

  11. Exempli gratia Cornelia sees Marcus driving the wolf away. Cornelia Marcum lupumrepellentemvidet.

  12. Sextus is the boy throwing the ball. • Sextusestpuerpilamiaciens.

  13. Eucleides points out the inn to the family standing in the road. • Eucleidescauponamfamiliaestanti in via demonstrat.

  14. The woman texting falls into the fountain. • Feminascribens in fontemcadit.

  15. Perfect passive participle!

  16. PPP • Is the 4th principle part • Amo, • Amare • Amavi • amatus

  17. PPP • Is a 1st 2nd declension adjective: • us a um • ī ae ī • ō ae ō • um am um • ō ā ō • iae a • orum arum orum • is isis • os as a • is isis

  18. PPP • Shows action that took placed before the main verb: • Cleopatra abOctaviovicta se necareconstituit. Cleopatra Having been conquered by Octavian Planned to kill herself

  19. Cleopatra, abserpentemordita, mortua est. • Cleopatra, • Having been bitten by the asp • died

  20. Pompeii, a Vesuviodeleti, multosannoscelatisunt. • Pompeii • Having been destroyed by Vesuvius • Was hidden for many years.

  21. Future active participle • Describes an action going on AFTER the verb • Use the 4th principal part of the verb • Amo • Amare • Amavi • Amatus

  22. Drop the –us • Amat • Add the ending –urus • Amaturus

  23. Use 2-1-2 endings to agree with the nouns • us a um • ī ae ī • ō ae ō • um am um • ō ā ō • i ae a • orum arum orum • is is is • os as a • is is is

  24. About to verb • Going to verb • E.G. • Thisbeiammoritura, “O me miseram!” clamat

  25. Thisbe • Now about to die • Cries, “Poor me!”

  26. Caesar, contra Pompeiumpugnaturus, copiasparavit. • Caesar, • about to fight against Pompey • prepared his troops

  27. “Ave imperator! Morituritesalutamus!” • Hail emperor! • About to die, • We salute you!

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