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2005 Southeast & Mid-Atlantic Regional Wind Summit. Long Island Offshore Wind Initiative Gordian Raacke RELI www. RenewableEnergyLongIsland.org. Disclaimer. Overview. Why Offshore? Offshore Issues & Specs LI Project LIOWI Coalition Lessons Learned. Why Offshore.
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2005 Southeast & Mid-AtlanticRegional Wind Summit Long IslandOffshore Wind Initiative Gordian Raacke RELI www.RenewableEnergyLongIsland.org
Overview • Why Offshore? • Offshore Issues & Specs • LI Project • LIOWI Coalition • Lessons Learned
Why Offshore • Few Large Land Sites on Long Island • Steady Ocean Breezes • Reduced Visual Impact
U.S. Load Centers Over half the population lives in coastal counties 6% of nation’s electric load 24% of nation’s electric load 7% of nation’s electric load
Offshore Challenges • Engineering Challenges • Greater Capital Cost • Higher Maintenance Cost • No U.S. Project (…Yet)
Marine Life Shipping Lanes Commercial Fishing Recreational Uses Oceanfront Mansions Offshore Specific Issues
Turbine Sizes 3+ MW Tower Height 250’ + Rotor Diam. 295’–365’ RPM: 8 – 16 1/3 -1/2 mile spacing Typical Turbine Specs
Long Island Offshore Wind Park • Project area ~ 7.5 sq. miles • Avg. water depth 61 feet
LIPA Long-Term PPA Developer: FPL Energy 40 turbines 3.6 MW 140 MW = 44,000 Homes 2008 Operation Date LI Offshore Wind Park Photo Simulation from Jones Beach Central Mall
Fuel Savings Over 20 Years Project Saves: 13.5 Million Barrels of Oil • 540 Million fuel savings($40/barrel) • 675 Million fuel savings($50/barrel) • 810 Million fuel savings($60/barrel) • 945 Million fuel savings ($70/barrel) • 1Billion fuel savings ($74/barrel)
Air Pollution Savings Avoids Annual Emissions of: • 489 tons Sulfur Dioxide • 221 tons Nitrogen Oxide • 235,000 tons Carbon Dioxide CO2 Savings equivalent to½ billion car miles avoided each year
US Army Corps of Engineers – NEPA, Section 10* NYS Dept. of State – Coastal Consistency NYS Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation– Park Use & Historic Preservation US Federal Aviation Administration – Aviation US Coast Guard – Navigation US Minerals Management Service – Oil Spill Response Plan US Fish & Wildlife & National Marine Fisheries Service – Section 7 Consultation (Migratory birds, whales) NYS Dept. of Public Service – Article VII Transmission Line Regulatory Review *Lead agency for NEPA process yet to be determined.
Cape Wind DEIS Findings • Positive Economic and Fiscal Impact • Potential 600 to 1,000 Construction Jobs • No Expected Adverse Impact on Real Estate • Positive Effect on Tourism • Potential for Increased Recreational Activities • No Substantial Impact on Commercial Fishing • Turbines Provide Benthic Habitat -Attract Fish • No Significant Risks to Avian Population
Project History • October 1999: PowerChoices recommendation • April 2002: LIPA/NYSERDA Siting Study • June 2002: LI Offshore Wind Initiative (LIOWI) formed • June 2002: LIOWI Symposium (300 attendees) • September 2002: Citizens Energy Plan recommendation • October 2002:LIPA RFI • January 2003:Detailed Siting Study & LIPA RFP • May 2003: RFP proposals received • June 2004: LIPA Board votes unanimously in favor • April 2005: Section 10 permit application filed • June 2005: Six Open Houses (LIPA/FPL/LIOWI/ACoE)
Recommendation for feasibility study in 1999 Citizens Energy Plan recommendation 2002 Formal coalition in 2002 Instrumental role in media, outreach & education 75+ public, stakeholder & government meetings Growing number of groups LIOWICoalition www.LIoffshoreWindEnergy.org
Testimonials “We owe it to ourselves and especially our children to vigorously develop renewable energy sources such as offshore wind in the interest of national security, continued economic viability, public health and the environment.” Philippe Cousteau, Jacques Cousteau’s grandson President of EarthEcho International
Testimonials “As a native Long Islander, I am thrilled to see us leading the nation in the development of offshore wind energy and a more rational energy policy. Harvesting our offshore winds to produce pollution-free energy is a forward-looking solution that protects public health, the environment and the region's quality of life” Alec Baldwin
Public Opinion Polls: 82% Support “Do you support installing energy producing windmills off the Island's south shore?” Source: Cablevision/News12 LI web poll April 14, 2005.(A prior Newsday web poll showed an 87% approval rating)
Pro-active Driver Involvement in Preliminary Studies Early Public Outreach Stakeholder Involvement Importance of Media LIOWI:LessonsLearned
Summary • Offshore = Higher Cost & Greater Energy • Offshore = Vicinity to Load Centers • Offshore Needed for RPS Compliance • Great East Coast Offshore Wind Potential • Look to European Experience • Learn from Cape Cod & LI Projects • Dire Need for Public Education • Importance of Enviro Coalition Support
Gordian Raacke Executive Director Renewable Energy Long Island (RELI) 631-537-8282 RELI@optonline.net www.RenewableEnergyLongIsland.org
Optional Slides • Wind Turbines & Bird Fatalities • Horns Rev Radar Study • Horns Rev Bird Observation • Nysted Avian Collisions • Long Island Avian Surveys • Photo Sims • Site Selection Slides
Wind Turbines & Bird Fatalities Source: Erickson Presentation, AWEA 2002
day = c. 3000m night = c. 1000m Horns Rev Radar Study Operation (2003): Response distance:
Nysted Avian Collisions Assessment TADS spring 2004