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HOM Issues in LER Ring and IR. Recent measurements and calculations.

HOM Issues in LER Ring and IR. Recent measurements and calculations. Sasha Novokhatski SLAC. More LER & HER currents – more HOM Heating. LER ring TSP feed-through & Bellows Vacuum pumps & NEGs (new) HER ring Bellows (new) Interaction region Vertex bellows & near bellows.

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HOM Issues in LER Ring and IR. Recent measurements and calculations.

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  1. HOM Issues in LER Ring and IR.Recent measurements and calculations. Sasha Novokhatski SLAC PEP-II Machine Advisory Committee Meeting SLAC, April 15-17, 2004

  2. More LER & HER currents – more HOM Heating • LER ring • TSP feed-through & Bellows • Vacuum pumps & NEGs (new) • HER ring • Bellows (new) • Interaction region • Vertex bellows & near bellows PEP-II MAC Session

  3. Fight against high temperatures • Water and air cooling • Fans for bellows in all LER and HER regions • Special cooling for vertex bellows • Damping High Order Modes by water cooled RF absorbers • HOM absorber in LER arc chamber • Improving RF screens PEP-II MAC Session

  4. HOM measurements and computer simulations • HOM spectrum measurement: • Signals from BPMs • RF antenna near TSP feed-through • RF antenna near HV cable in vacuum pumps • HOM power measurement: • Thermocouples on input and output water cooling system with water-flow measurement • Computer simulation: • Calculations with MAFIA and other wake field programs PEP-II MAC Session

  5. HOM absorber in region 4 Bellows 2012 HOM Absorber TSP 1162 PEP-II MAC Session

  6. Absorber: ceramic tiles with large loss tangent and water cooling tube PEP-II MAC Session

  7. Effect of absorberon TSP feed-through Temperature LER current PEP-II MAC Session Nov. 2002-Apr. 2004

  8. TSP in the next arc chamber 1153 Nov. 2002-Apr. 2004 PEP-II MAC Session

  9. Analog TSPs in region 12 do not have high temperatures Artem Kulikov HOM detectors installed in June 2003 PEP-II MAC Session

  10. HOM spectrum measurement: antenna and spectrum analyzer near TSP 1163 PEP-II MAC Session

  11. HOM power measurement: digital water flow meter and thermocouples PEP-II MAC Session

  12. Power relations Now we are here PEP-II MAC Session

  13. The hottest bellows in the LER LER Bellow 2012 PR04 with ‘super” fan Nov. 2002-Apr. 2004 PEP-II MAC Session

  14. Examples of RF modes. S. Weathersby Magnetic field Electric field PEP-II MAC Session

  15. Proposal for absorber for arc bellows Copper buttons Water cooling tubes Absorber tiles PEP-II MAC Session

  16. MAFIA . Stephen Weathersby computation. Comparison of 1-tile thick covered flange absorber with azimuthal 2x3-tile mount and the no absorber Q values. PEP-II MAC Session

  17. HOM spectrum in IP region. PEP-II MAC Session

  18. Vertex bellows Bellow Cavity bunch field ‘‘Mode Converter” PEP-II MAC Session

  19. Vertex bellows. RF Modes .Stephen Weathersby computation. PEP-II MAC Session

  20. Quadruple mode PEP-II MAC Session

  21. Damping HOMs in vertex bellows. Simulation study by S. Weathersby. • Decreasing Q-value of a bellow cavity by placing absorber • Best position of absorber. • Low Q decreases power dissipation. PEP-II MAC Session

  22. Power dissipation a bellow cavity PEP-II MAC Session

  23. Absorber on the one side does not well damp modes! PEP-II MAC Session

  24. Absorber on the other side. Still not good damping. PEP-II MAC Session

  25. Absorber on the wall PEP-II MAC Session

  26. Power in a cavity PEP-II MAC Session

  27. HOMs in vacuum pumps PEP-II MAC Session

  28. Vacuum pump (LER PR2:3044) HOM spectrum. Frequency range 0-10 GHz Antenna in HV connector PEP-II MAC Session

  29. Frequency range 3-6 GHz PEP-II MAC Session

  30. Q-value estimation PEP-II MAC Session

  31. RF screen for vacuum pump PEP-II MAC Session

  32. RF screens for NEGs PEP-II MAC Session

  33. Other screen PEP-II MAC Session

  34. Summary • More water and air cooling • Damping High Order Modes by water cooled RF absorbers • Simulation studies on improvement of beam chamber elements and RF screens PEP-II MAC Session

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