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Longitudinal (in)stability with batch injection

Scheduled Sunday May 8 th , 6:00-10:00. T. Argyropoulos, P. Baudrenghien, T. Bohl, J. E. Muller, T. Mastoridis, G. Papotti, E. Shaposhnikova , D. Valuch, U. Wehrle . Longitudinal (in)stability with batch injection. Presented by P. Baudrenghien BE-RF.

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Longitudinal (in)stability with batch injection

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  1. LSWG meeting Scheduled Sunday May 8th, 6:00-10:00 T. Argyropoulos, P. Baudrenghien, T. Bohl, J. E. Muller, T. Mastoridis, G. Papotti, E. Shaposhnikova, D. Valuch, U. Wehrle Longitudinal (in)stability with batch injection Presented by P. Baudrenghien BE-RF

  2. Motivation: Injection transients (dipole?) • Scrubbing run • Observe Bunch-CavSum phase over time • Batches of 36 bunches shown at injection • Very long damping time (~20 minutes) much longer than the decoherence time (7 Hz synchrotron tune spread) • Almost constant over all batches • Does not seem dependent on total beam current Themis Mastoridis LSWG meeting

  3. Motivation: Injection transients (dipole?) 5 last bunches in the last batch after all injections Juan Esteban Muller LSWG meeting

  4. Quadrupole Motion? • b-by-b length • First 5 bunches of each injected train shown • No evidence of quadrupole motion Themis Mastoridis

  5. Step1 0.5 eVs, 6 MV • 450 GeV only. Nominal intensity/bunch, batches 12b, 36b and 72b • Both rings filled identical • Nominal conditions: • SPS: 7.2 MV, 1.5 ns long -> 0.51 eVs • LHC: capture with 6 MV • Fill 1: 12 b (wait 30 min), followed by 36b (wait 10 min) and 36b at closed spacing (wait 10 min). Goal: see the effect of total intensity on the damping time. • Fill 2: 12 b (no wait), followed by 36 b (no wait), followed by 36b at max spacing (wait 20 min). Goal: see the effect on the damping time, of spacing between bunches. • Fill 3: 12 b (no wait), followed by 36b (no wait), followed by 72 b (wait 20 min). Goal: see the effect on the damping time, of nbr bunches/batch • Measurements: • b-by-b phases • b-by-b length • b-by-b longitudinal profile (50 G samples/s) LSWG meeting

  6. Step2 0.7 eVs, 6 MV • 450 GeV only. Nominal intensity/bunch, batches 12b, 36b • Both rings filled identical • Increased emittance: • SPS: 7.2 MV, 1.7 ns long -> 0.7 eVs • LHC: capture with 6 MV • Fill 4:12 b (wait 30 min), followed by 36b (wait 10 min) and 36b at closed (or large - tbd ) spacing (wait 10 min). Goal: see the effect of longitudinal emittance on the damping time • Measurements: • b-by-b phases • b-by-b length • b-by-b longitudinal profile (50 G samples/s) LSWG meeting

  7. Step3 0.7 eVs, 8 MV • 450 GeV only. Nominal intensity/bunch, batches 12b, 36b • Both rings filled identical • Increased emittance and increased LHC voltage: • SPS: 7.2 MV, 1.7 ns long -> 0.7 eVs • LHC: capture with 8 MV • Fill 5:12 b (wait 30 min), followed by 36b (wait 10 min) and 36b at closed (or large - tbd) spacing (wait 10 min). Goal: see the effect of RF voltage on the damping time. • Measurements: • b-by-b phases • b-by-b length • b-by-b longitudinal profile (50 G samples/s) LSWG meeting

  8. Step4 Controlled phase step (momentum kick) 0.5 eVs, 6 MV • 450 GeV only. Nominal intensity/bunch, batches 12b • Both rings filled identical • Nominal long. parameters: • SPS: 7.2 MV, 1.5 ns long -> 0.5 eVs • LHC: capture with 6 MV • Fill 6: • 12 b (no wait), followed by 12b spaced ½ turn apart (wait 10 min for some damping of inj transient) • Give a phase kick by applying a phase modulation at frev in one cavity for ¼ Ts~5 ms (tbd) so that main phase loop does not react (180 deg out of phase displacement for the two batches) • Wait 20 min while measuring • Measurements: • b-by-b phases • b-by-b length • b-by-b longitudinal profile (50 G samples/s) LSWG meeting

  9. Machine Protection issues (Grade A-B ?) • NO change in the transverse plane. • Step 1: below routine operation • Step 2: increased SPS emittance will cause higher capture losses. But less than 100b total. To be monitored with 12b first. Abort Gap Cleaning on. • Step 3: increased SPS emittance AND higher capture voltage -> should lead to less capture loss than 2. • Step 4: small momentum kick but 24b only. LSWG meeting

  10. To be prepared (not LHC RF) • Filling schemes (who?) • Nominal 12b, 36b, 72b • SPS emittance blow-up with 0.5 eVs (nominal) and 0.7 eVs(36b). Can hopefully be prepared in advance. LSWG meeting

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