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Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs

Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs. e →ie o→ue e →i. Take notes on stem changing verbs and copy all the vocabulary. Los verbos que cambian e →ie. Tener Querer Pensar Empezar Comenzar Perder Preferir Cerrar Entender Merendar mentir. To have To want To think To begin (start)

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Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs

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  1. Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs e→ie o→ue e→i

  2. Take notes on stem changing verbs and copy all the vocabulary

  3. Los verbos que cambian e→ie • Tener • Querer • Pensar • Empezar • Comenzar • Perder • Preferir • Cerrar • Entender • Merendar • mentir • To have • To want • To think • To begin (start) • To begin (start) • To lose • To prefer • To close • To understand • To have a snack • To lie

  4. Stem-changing verbs give their stems the boot!

  5. Querer

  6. Querer • First, let’s just add all the correct endings.

  7. Verb endings • If a verb ends in –ar, you add: • o • as • a • amos • an

  8. Verb endings • If a verb ends in –er, you add: • o • es • e • emos • en • if a verb ends in –ir, you add: • o • es • e • imos • en

  9. So, since “querer” ends en “er” (querer), which endings will we add? • The “er” endings: • o • es • e • emos • en

  10. Querer - endings o emos es e en

  11. Now, let’s add our stem change. • Remember, only the e in the stem can change. • querer • perder • If there are two e’s in the stem, the second one always changes. • preferir • empezar

  12. Now let’s change the stems. • Remember, e can change to ie only within the boot. This means the nosotros form never changes!

  13. Querer emos o es e en

  14. The u→ue and o→ue verbs work the same way. • Poder • Jugar • Dormir • Soñar • Volver • Devolver • Almorzar • Contar • Costar • Encontrar • Recordar • probar • to be able to (can) • to play • to sleep • to dream • to return (to a place) • to return (a thing) • To have lunch • To count/ To tell stories • To cost • To find • To remember /To recall • To try / to taste

  15. First, find the o or u in the stem that is going to change • Poder • Jugar • Dormir • Soñar • Volver • Devolver • Almorzar • Contar • Costar • Encontrar • Recordar • probar

  16. Then, decide which verb endings you will use. • For jugar: • o • as • a • amos • an • For poder: • o • es • e • emos • en

  17. Then change it in the boot

  18. Poder ue o emos ue es ue ue e en

  19. The e→i verbs work the same way. • Servir • Pedir • Sonreir • Reir • Repetir • seguir • to serve • To ask for (service, request, favor) • To smile • To laugh • To repeat • To continue / to follow (with directions)

  20. First, find the e in the stem that is going to change • Servir • Pedir • Sonreir • Reir • Repetir • seguir

  21. Now, let’s add our stem change. • Remember, only the e in the stem can change. • servir • seguir • If there are two e’s in the stem, the second one always changes. • repetir

  22. Servir - endings o imos es e en

  23. Now let’s change the stems. • Remember, e can change to i only within the boot. This means the nosotros form never changes!

  24. Servir imos o es e en

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