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Assoc . Prof. Parntep Ratanakorn Dean, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University

Zoonosis and AEC. Assoc . Prof. Parntep Ratanakorn Dean, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University Director , FAO-RC-ZWD. ASEAN. Three pillars of ASEAN. ASEAN: One vision, one identity, one community. Shall be completed in 2015. ASEAN. More movements of humans and animals.

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Assoc . Prof. Parntep Ratanakorn Dean, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University

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  1. Zoonosis and AEC Assoc. Prof. ParntepRatanakorn Dean, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University Director,FAO-RC-ZWD

  2. ASEAN Three pillars of ASEAN ASEAN: One vision, one identity, one community Shall be completed in 2015

  3. ASEAN More movements of humans and animals More zoonoses? (ABAC-DNT, 2011)

  4. ASEAN A World of Movement

  5. ASEAN Are we ready for the up coming huge changes?

  6. ZD ZEID worldwide Our ASEAN is one of the hot spots !!! This map shows locations of zoonotic emerging disease events between 2004 and 2011. (Department for International Development, UK, 2012)

  7. ZD ZEID worldwide Prevalence (%) of important zoonoses by region The 2nd place after South Asia in overall prevalence! (Department for International Development, UK, 2012)

  8. ZD Common routes for potential transmission of zoonoses

  9. ZD Zoonotic diseases spill over (Karesh et al., 2012)

  10. ZD FAO approach to zoonotic diseases NEGLECTED ZOONOTIC DISEASES EMERGING ZOONOTIC DISEASES FOODBORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES (FAO, 2010)

  11. NZD Neglected Zoonotic diseases (NZD)

  12. NZD Geographic distribution of NZD

  13. NZD Leptosirosis

  14. NZD Leptosirosis

  15. NZD Leptosirosis

  16. NZD Leptosirosis

  17. NZD Rabies

  18. NZD Rabies

  19. NZD Rabies

  20. NZD Rabies

  21. ZD FAO approach to zoonotic diseases NEGLECTED ZOONOTIC DISEASES EMERGING ZOONOTIC DISEASES FOODBORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES (FAO, 2010)

  22. EZD Emerging Zoonotic diseases (EZD)

  23. EZD Avian Influenza

  24. EZD HPAI H5N1 Risk map (Gilbert et al., 2008)

  25. EZD Update on H5N1 situation (OIE, 2013)

  26. EZD Nipah Virus • Nipah virus was first • emerged in Malaysia in1999. • Malaysian Strain • - Bat-Pig-Human Transmission • Bangladesh Strain • - Direct Bat-to-Human Trans. (Chau, 2003)

  27. EZD

  28. EZD Nipah Virus MoZWE activity on flying foxes

  29. EZD Ebola Reston virus • In October 2008, Ebola Reston • virus (REBOV) infection was • confirmed for the first time in • pigs in the Philippines. • It was first discovered in • imported monkeys from the • Philippines in primate facilities • in the US. • The virus has not yet detected • in bats, but bats are known as • reservoir of other filoviruses.

  30. ZD FAO approach to zoonotic diseases NEGLECTED ZOONOTIC DISEASES EMERGING ZOONOTIC DISEASES FOODBORNE ZOONOTIC DISEASES (FAO, 2010)

  31. FZD Foodborne Zoonotic diseases (FZD)

  32. FZD Streptococcosis Animals known to have been infected with Streptococcus suis.

  33. FZD Streptococcosis (Lun et al., 2007)

  34. FZD Streptococcosis

  35. DFZ Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN

  36. Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN DFZ • Natural factors Biodiversity ASEAN Global warming Mean species abundance in 2000

  37. Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN DFZ • Natural factors ASEAN (Keesing et al., 2010)

  38. Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN DFZ • Socioeconomic factors

  39. Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN DFZ • Socioeconomic factors Lack of biosecurity practices

  40. Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN DFZ • Socioeconomic factors Ritual activities and traditional beliefs Religious animal sacrifice Bats at Tomohon Traditional Market, North Sulawesi, Indonesia Thai Raw Fish has Deadly Risks

  41. Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN DFZ • Socioeconomic factors Illegal wildlife trading

  42. Driving factors of zoonoses spreading in ASEAN DFZ • Socioeconomic factors Common illegal wildlife trade routes in SE Asia based on case studies

  43. AFZ How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses? (Karesh et al., 2012)

  44. AFZ How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses? Early detection and rapid control are the keys! (Karesh et al., 2012)

  45. AFZ How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses? • ASEAN network and warning system The ASEAN Coordination Centre for Animal Health and Zoonoses (ACCAHZ)

  46. AFZ How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses? • ASEAN network and warning system

  47. AFZ How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses? • Collaborative research and data sharing

  48. AFZ How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses? • Collaborative research and data sharing

  49. How can ASEAN fight against these zoonoses? The best way to predict the future is to invent it. - Alan Kay, 1971- Let’s invent the ASEAN future free from zoonoses with strong networks and research collaboration.

  50. Thank you for your kind attention

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