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SKELETAL PHYSIOLOGY REVIEW

SKELETAL PHYSIOLOGY REVIEW. scoliosis. 1. Name this spinal disorder. 2. Number 1 is normal. What disorder is shown in number 2?. kyphosis. 3. What disorder is this test used to detect?. osteoporosis. periosteum. 4 . Name this specific covering over the bone shown by red arrow. endosteum.

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SKELETAL PHYSIOLOGY REVIEW

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  1. SKELETAL PHYSIOLOGY REVIEW

  2. scoliosis 1. Name this spinal disorder.

  3. 2. Number 1 is normal. What disorder is shown in number 2? kyphosis

  4. 3. What disorder is this test used to detect? osteoporosis

  5. periosteum 4 . Name this specific covering over the bone shown by red arrow.

  6. endosteum 5. Name this specific connective tissue lining shown by red dotted line.

  7. Medullary cavity 6. Name this specific cavity shown by red dotted line.

  8. Yellow marrow 7. What is found in this specific cavity of an adult shown by red dotted line?

  9. Articular cartilage 8. Name this specific connective tissue shown by the blue color.

  10. 9. Name this specific cell. osteocyte

  11. 10. Name the “space” these cells lie in. lacuna

  12. 11. Name the systems that connect the cells with one another. canaliculi

  13. 12. Name this part shown in yellow. There are nine of them on this diagram. concentric lamella

  14. 13. Name the bone disease shown here. Normal Diseased osteoporosis

  15. 14. Name the bone cell shown by red arrow. osteoblast

  16. 15. Name the bone cell shown by red arrow. osteocyte

  17. 16. Name the bone cell shown by red arrow. Osteoprogenitor or osteogenic cell

  18. 17. Name the bone cell shown here. osteoclast

  19. 18. Which represents the set up of bone in the spongy type? A B B

  20. 19. Which represents trabeculae? A B B

  21. 20. What type of bone fracture is shown here? greenstick

  22. 21. What type of bone fracture is shown here? Stress fracture

  23. 22. What type of bone fracture is shown here? Compression fracture

  24. Bone repair 23. This is step 1. What is forming here? hematoma

  25. collagen 24. What are the diagonal fibers that allow the bone in the picture to bend when the salts are removed?

  26. Circumferential lamella 25. Name the part outlined in yellow.

  27. 26. Name the part outlined in yellow. Interstitial lamella

  28. 27. Name this entire part outlined in yellow. osteon

  29. 28. Name these passageways outlined in yellow. Perforating canals

  30. 29. What type of ossification is shown here? endochondral

  31. 30. What is shown here by the white arrows? Epiphyseal plates or discs

  32. 31. What is process is shown here? hematopoiesis

  33. 32. What structures are shown here by the red arrows? fontanels

  34. B A B C D E EPIPHYSEAL PLATE ZONES 33. Which region represents the zone of proliferation?

  35. 34. What disorder is shown here? achondroplasia

  36. 35. What disorder is shown here? agromegaly

  37. 36. What disorder is shown here? gigantism

  38. 37. What disorder is shown here? kyphosis

  39. 38. What disorder is shown here? scoliosis

  40. 39. What disorder is shown here? polydactyly

  41. 40. What disorder is shown here? NORMAL BONE DISEASED BONE osteoporosis

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