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Establishing Peace

Establishing Peace. 11.5. U.S. was happy no destruction on their land; but lives lost Europe was pretty much destroyed Worried about Russian communism spreading. War is Costly. Wanted war to never happen again Not so harsh on C entral Powers. Wilson’s Fourteen Points.

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Establishing Peace

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  1. Establishing Peace 11.5

  2. U.S. was happy no destruction on their land; but lives lost • Europe was pretty much destroyed • Worried about Russian communism spreading War is Costly

  3. Wanted war to never happen again • Not so harsh on Central Powers Wilson’s Fourteen Points

  4. Future of specific nations and regions • More freedom for ships to travel anywhere • Smaller armies and navies • Lower tariffs (taxes) • Fair settlement of colonial demands • End secret alliances between countries Fourteen Point Summary

  5. PEOPLE should decide own political status, not politicians Self-Determination

  6. Congress of nations formed to settle international disputes and maintain peace and security • Pre-United Nations League of Nations

  7. Want Germany to pay for what they did and never grow into a bigger political power Allies Disagree

  8. First time a sitting president went to Europe • No Central Power leaders were invited • U.S., Britain, France, and Italy attended Paris Peace Conference

  9. Wilson stressed peace and democracy from 14 Points • Britain wanted to maintain land and trade interests • France wanted Germany severely punished • Italy wanted the land promised to them when joined Ally side • All wanted Germany to pay for damages Disagreement

  10. Germany would pay for damages • Germany gave up some land • Self-Determination was used to some degree • New countries were formed • Central Powers had to surrender control of their colonies to Allies Treaty of Versailles

  11. FORMATION OF LEAGUE OF NATIONS • U.S., Great Britain, France, Italy, and Japan • Newly formed independent nations also • NO CENTRAL POWERS • Impose penalties from International Courts Wilson’s Biggest Prize

  12. U.S. Senate did not agree with Treaty of Versailles • Mainly because of U.S. joining an alliance with Europe where we would have to fight; U.S. Republicans were isolationists! (Wilson was a Democrat) • Charge led by Henry Cabot Lodge Wait a Minute!!

  13. Spoke around the U.S. to try to convince Republicans to pass it; but then suffered stroke which slowed him but Wilson still did not budge Wilson Does Not Budge

  14. Wilson and the U.S. did not join League of Nations • Had to sign separate peace treaties with Germany and Austria-Hungary U.S. Senate Rejects Treaty

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