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Types of Reactions and Predicting Products

Types of Reactions and Predicting Products. SNC2D. Types of Reactions. Reactions can be divided into 5 main types: Synthesis Decomposition Single Displacement/Replacement Double Displacement/Replacement Neutralisation. Synthesis. Synthesis: 2 or more reactants combine to form 1 product.

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Types of Reactions and Predicting Products

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  1. Types of Reactions and Predicting Products SNC2D

  2. Types of Reactions Reactions can be divided into 5 main types: • Synthesis • Decomposition • Single Displacement/Replacement • Double Displacement/Replacement • Neutralisation

  3. Synthesis Synthesis: 2 or more reactants combine to form 1 product

  4. Synthesis Synthesis: 2 or more reactants combine to form 1 product

  5. Synthesis Synthesis: 2 or more reactants combine to form 1 product e.g. Mg + O2 -> MgO

  6. Synthesis Synthesis: 2 or more reactants combine to form 1 product e.g. 2 Mg + O2 -> 2 MgO

  7. Synthesis Synthesis: 2 or more reactants combine to form 1 product e.g. 2 Mg + O2 2 MgO S + Zn  ZnS

  8. Decomposition Decomposition: 1 reactant breaks down into 2 or more products

  9. Decomposition Decomposition: 1 reactant breaks down into 2 or more products e.g. H2O  H2 + O2

  10. Decomposition Decomposition: 1 reactant breaks down into 2 or more products e.g. 2 H2O  2 H2 + O2

  11. Decomposition Decomposition: 1 reactant breaks down into 2 or more products e.g. 2 H2O  2 H2 + O2 KClO3 KCl + O2

  12. Decomposition Decomposition: 1 reactant breaks down into 2 or more products e.g. 2 H2O  2 H2 + O2 2 KClO3 2 KCl + 3 O2

  13. Single Displacement Single Displacement: a single element replaces another in a compound

  14. Single Displacement Single Displacement: a single element replaces another in a compound e.g. MgBr2 + Cl2 MgCl2 + Br2 Negative ions replace negative ions!

  15. Single Displacement Single Displacement: a single element replaces another in a compound e.g. Fe + CuSO4

  16. Single Displacement Single Displacement: a single element replaces another in a compound e.g. Fe + CuSO4 Cu + FeSO4 And positive ions replace positive ions!

  17. Double Displacement Double Displacement: parts of two compounds switch places

  18. Double Displacement Double Displacement: parts of two compounds switch places e.g. NaOH + FeCl3

  19. Double Displacement Double Displacement: parts of two compounds switch places e.g. NaOH + FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 + NaCl

  20. Double Displacement Double Displacement: parts of two compounds switch places e.g. 3 NaOH + FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 + 3 NaCl

  21. Double Displacement Double Displacement: parts of two compounds switch places e.g. 3 NaOH + FeCl3 Fe(OH)3 + 3 NaCl Remember that positive ions pair with negative ions.

  22. Combustion And remember that there also exist combustion reactions: e.g. the combustion of hydrocarbons like methane CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O

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