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Deep Ocean

Deep Ocean. Sea Turtle. Sperm Whale. By Morgan W. and Jackson M. Location. Pacific Ocean.

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Deep Ocean

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  1. Deep Ocean Sea Turtle Sperm Whale By Morgan W. and Jackson M.

  2. Location • Pacific Ocean http://www.google.com/imgres?q=pacific+ocean+latitude+and+longitude&hl=en&safe=active&biw=1024&bih=673&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=4vv36j9NH200MM:&imgrefurl=http://weather.about.com/od/hurricaneformation/qt/tracking_charts.htm&docid=YqMwmWu9EZQpEM&imgurl=http://www.weather.gov/os/hurricane/images/om_full.gif&w=857&h=582&ei=aJ-RT--KIIHk6QGJwYi_BA&zoom=1&iact=rc&dur=191&sig=101191608155405931965&page=1&tbnh=145&tbnw=215&start=0&ndsp=13&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:69&tx=159&ty=35 Latitude & Longitude • 20N 160W

  3. Carbon Cycle A balanced C cycle maintains the same # parts per million CO2 in the atmosphere all the time) When humans combust (burn) fossil fuels—old plants—huge amounts of CO2 are released –upsetting the balance CO2 moves into producers through photosynthesis Cell respiration by all organisms returns CO2 to the air CO2 passes from producers to heterotrophs & to soil & water

  4. Food Web

  5. Genus and Species Name • The Sea Turtle- Species: TestudoMydas • Sperm Whale- Genus:Physeter/Species:P. Macrocephalus • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperm_whale

  6. Portion of Ocean The portion of the ocean that we studied is the Epipalegic zone. This zone is located about 200 meters below the surface. The different sections of the ocean are shown in the picture. http://www.untamedscience.com/biology/world-biomes/deep-sea-biome

  7. Adaptaions- Sperm Whale The sperm whale has adapted to it’s environment in many different ways. One way that it has adapted is by having a lining in the mouth that can filter out food from things that are not beneficial. The large mouth and ability to suck in water allows the whale to catch its small prey when it is so large. Travel in groups to avoid attack from predators such as sharks. They can adapt to changes in temperature depending on how hot r cold the water is. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sperm_whale

  8. Adaptations- Sea Turtle Sea Turtles have adapted to the environment as well. Since the Sea Turtle babies are born on land and must crawl to the water, they are very susceptible to predators. Because of this, 100s of babies are born at a time. Also, Sea Turtles are very fast swimmers in order to escape from prey. The Shell provides protection from predatory fish.

  9. Relationships of Ocean creatures The three types of relationships are mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism.

  10. Mutualism The first one is Mutualism. This is when both organisms are benefited from the relationship. One example would be how the remora fish stay attached to many larger fish such as sharks. This is because the shark gets cleaned off by the fish while the fish gets a meal. dedethe.blogspot.com

  11. Commensalism Commensalism is where one organism benefits while the other has no effect. This would be how the clown fish stay in the sea anemone and live. The anemone is unaffected while the fish gets a place to live. aquaviews.net

  12. Parasitism Parasitism is where only one organism benefits while the other is harmed. One example would be how isopods attach themselves to fish while feeding and they drain the fluids from the fish. This is harmful to the fish and can lead to death. goodmaneats.com

  13. Predator Prey Relationship The sea turtle has a big problem with dealing with predators. As a baby the sea turtle faces predators such as birds, lizards, and even humans. Adult sea turtles face problems from sharks and larger fish. seapics.com

  14. Intraspecific competition One example of intraspecific competition is how sperm whales compete for mates in order to make new babies. The best ones reproduce while the other do not. 2fm.rte.ie

  15. Interspecific competition One example of interspecific competition is how plankton and algae must compete for sunlight. The ones toward the surface of the water will survive while the others do not. raffles79.blogspot.com

  16. Human Interactions eoearth.org Humans interact with animals in positive ways and negative ways. Humans positively help the sea turtle by aiding their babies to the water since the babies cannot get there as easily due to prey. However, humans hurt the sperm whale by oil spills and hundreds were specifically killed in the Exxon Valdez oil spill.

  17. Econiches- Sperm Whales Feeding- Sperm whales feed off of squid. Even though whales feed off of most squid their diets mostly consist of medium sized squid. Therefore if squid went extinct then it is a probable chance of sperm whales becoming extinct or they have to adapt to a whole new environment. Reproduction- Sperm Whales have to reproduce in a quiet environment, therefore if they don’t have that, they wont be able to reproduce leading to a reduction in the population. Environment- Sperm Whales prefer an Environment that is a 1,000 meters deep and Is ice free. But whales can still live in other Types of water. news.nationalgeographic.com

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