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Pleistocene Glaciation in the Pacific Northwest

Pleistocene Glaciation in the Pacific Northwest. I. Ice Ages. A prolonged _______________ in Earth’s history in which global climate is significantly _________ than the mean with significant portions of surface covered by _______________ . most ice ages lasted ____________________

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Pleistocene Glaciation in the Pacific Northwest

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  1. Pleistocene Glaciation in the Pacific Northwest

  2. I. Ice Ages A prolonged _______________in Earth’s history in which global climate is significantly _________than the mean with significant portions of surface covered by _______________. • most ice ages lasted ____________________ • ice ages of geologic past  _____________

  3. I. Ice Ages • Major Ice Ages in the geologic past • Precambrian  • Paleozoic  • Mesozoic  • Cenozoic 

  4. Global “Ice Ages” through time

  5. I. Ice Ages Cenozoic • ~30 Ma (Oligocene)  first ice sheets in __________________ • 12-10 Ma  _________________________ • ~2.0 Ma  ___________________________

  6. I. Ice Ages B. Causes Ice Ages • Continental drift & tectonic uplifts • Changes in atmospheric compositions  GHG’s • Long term volcanism • Sun-Earth orbital variations • Changes in oceanic circulation • Solar output

  7. II. Glaciation Basics • Types of glaciers 1. Alpine (mountain glaciers) 2. Continental Ice Sheets

  8. II. Glaciation Basics B. Landforms

  9. II. Glaciation Basics • Erosional 2. Depositional

  10. III. Pleistocene Glaciation

  11. II. Pleistocene Glaciation A. Intro to the Pleistocene • most recent glaciation  • several glacial periods  • globally  • North America, northern Europe, northern Asia, Antarctica • Extensive ____________________________

  12. Pleistocene Ice Age: 30% of Earth’s surface covered

  13. II. Pleistocene Glaciation B. Pleistocene North America • Canada  ___________________________ • New England & Great Lakes • Northern Tier states • Pacific Northwest  ____________________ • Mountainous west

  14. II. Pleistocene Glaciation C. Glacial Intervals • Glacials = • Interglacials =

  15. III. Pleistocene Pacific Northwest • Puget Lobe

  16. III. Pleistocene Pacific Northwest

  17. III. Pleistocene Pacific Northwest B. Okanogan Lobe & Central Washington

  18. III. Pleistocene Pacific Northwest C. Colville, Pend Oreille, Purcell Lobes

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