The Attributive Clause

1. The Attributive Clause Oct. 2005

2. which who that whom whose I.Relative pronouns

3. 1.which A tank is a machine which is very powerful in a war. I lost the glasses that/which I bought in Beijing.

4. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. a machine the machine

5. Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. a machine that /which

6. Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now? Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?

7. 1.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语 可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which）he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library from which you borrow books?

8. 2. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about.

9. He is the policeman who/that told me the way yesterday. The girl who/that is raising her hand is my sister.

10. Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.

11. Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. The girl her

12. Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl

13. Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl

14. Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl

15. Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl

16. Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. The girl her

17. Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. (whom/that / who) we saw yesterday is Mary. The girl

18.  The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/that) everyone likes is kind. (宾语)  The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.  The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.

19. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him. The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab. The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. This is the boy. I sit behind him. This is the boy (whom) I sit behind. This is the boy behind whom I sit.

20. 关系代词: 3. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A person who steals things is called a thief. The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. 4. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.

21. 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以： √ √ √ √ × √ √ √ √ × √ √ √ × × √ 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略

22. Join the following pair of sentences. The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. whose =the student’s/His 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格

23. 难用的 whose Join the following pair of sentences. The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s window the window of which is broken The house is mine. of which the window is broken

24. 5.whose在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词 与 whose后的名词为所属关系。whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用。 This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. This is of which the book the cover is blue.

25. Game a person who likes reading very much 1. A bookworm is . . 2. A couch potato is . . 3. A sports fan is . . 4. A workaholic is . . a person who spends a lot of time watching TV a person who loves to play or watch sports a person who often works hard

26. Thank You