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Attributive Clause

Attributive Clause. 介词 + 关系代词. 高考真题. 1.In the past years, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young peole, ____ were heard singing it at parties. A who B which C they D that 2. ___ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.

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Attributive Clause

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  1. Attributive Clause 介词+关系代词

  2. 高考真题 1.In the past years, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young peole, ____ were heard singing it at parties. A who B which C they D that 2. ___ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A It B As C That D What

  3. 3. Anyway, that evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A when B where C what D which 4.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _____ roof is under repair. A whose B which C of which D that

  4. 5.Who is the girl _____ was there? A whom B that C which D whose 6.My hometown is the same ____ it used to be. A like B as C that D which

  5. 知识点解 一、介词＋关系代词 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句在英语中很常见，它既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。其中的关系代词常用的有which和whom. 1.当介词放在关系代词前面时，介词宾语只用which /whom, 关系代词不能省略。 This is the hero of whom we are proud. This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. 2.当介词位于定语从句末尾时，关系代词可用that/which(指物), that/whom/who (指人)，做介词的宾语，且可以省略 This is the hero (that/who/whom)we are proud of.

  6. 介词的选定 1.根据与后面动词和介词的搭配关系来选择。（2004）Alec asked the policeman ____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A with him B who C with whom D whom 2.根据与前面的名词搭配关系来选择 （2004）The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A for which B at which C in which D on which

  7. 形式归纳 其扩展形式很多，归纳起来有以下几种： 1．“介词＋关系代词”结构 这是最普遍的结构，其中的介词是从句本身的结构或动词搭配所要求的。 The goals for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. 他终生奋斗的目标对他似乎不再重要了。

  8. 2．“代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构 用于这个结构中的代词主要有both，all，much，many，(a)few，(a)little，none，some，several，most等。其后的介词多用of。 There are many books on the table，some of which are Professor Black’s.

  9. 3．“名词＋介词＋关系代词”结构 这个结构在引出的定语从句中作主语时，要注意谓语动词数的问题。 A survey was carried out on the death rate of newly­born babies in that region，the results of which were surprising. 曾经对那个地区新生儿死亡率进行过调查，其结果令人吃惊。

  10. 4．“数词＋介词＋关系代词”结构 There are more than 50 students in my class, 26 of whom are girls. 我班上有50多位学生，其中26个是女生。 5．“形容词＋介词＋关系代词”结构 其中形容词多用比较级或最高级，因为形容词前有定冠词the，实际上这个形容词相当于名词。 Our university has many laboratories，the largest of which was built last year.

  11. 6．“介词＋whose＋名词”结构 whose代表先行词的所有格引出定语从句，“whose＋名词”在从句中作介词的宾语。 The families at whose house we stayed are friends of my father’s. 我们曾在他们家住过的那家人是我父亲的朋友。 【特别提醒】 from where中的where为关系代词，可以引导定语从句。 He climbed up to the top of the temple，from where he could see nothing but trees. 他爬到庙顶，从那里他只看到一些树

  12. 7。介词+which/ whom + there be在定语从句中做表示存在关系的地点状语。 Old Harry is an ordinary-looking , on the nose of whom there is a pair of thick glasses. 老哈里是一个长相普通的人，鼻梁上架着一副厚厚的眼镜。 8.介词+which+不定式 相当于一个简化的定语从句。 He found something about which to write ( = which he could write)

  13. 疑难点睛 during which time等于during when,用以引导非限制性定语从句，属于介词+when/where引导定语从句的范畴。 如果作为先行词的时间名词在主句、从句中都是作介词宾语，充当时间状语，但介词前后发生了变化，那么，定语从句的引导词就要使用“介词+ when /which time”（介词的使用要取决于从句中的搭配需要）。 如果作为先行词的时间名词在主句中作主语、宾语、表语等，加上适当的介词后在定语从句中作间状语，那么引导词就要使用“介词+which”（介词的使用要取决于从句中的搭配需要）。

  14. ①They stayed with me for two weeks, ____they drank all the beer I had. A. for which B. which time C. during which time D. during which ②The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. since which C. since then D. since when

  15. 有类似用法的还有“介词+where": • ① He stood at the window, ____ he could see what was happening. • from where B. from which • C. which D. at which • ② His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey window, from where he could see nothing but trees．

  16. consolidation 1.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days. A during which B of which C from which D for which 2.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. A who B as C about which D with whom

  17. 3.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ____ people were eaten by the tiger. A in which B by which C which D that 4.The school themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained. A in that B for that C in which Dfor which

  18. 5.The artist ____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher ___ I have been taught painting for two years . A from whom, by whom B to whom, who C from , who D to whom, by whom 6.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems , _____ getting water is not the least. A as B for what C of which D whose

  19. 7.She was educated at Beijing University, ____ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A after that B from that C from which D after which 8.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _____ to produce the workings of his own hands. A that B in which C by which D how

  20. thanks see you

  21. 语法专练 1．By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.(2008·福建) A．of which B．on which C．from which D．above which 解析：本题考查定语从句中介词搭配。根据题意，彩虹出 现在珠峰“上面”，应该用a rare rainbow appeared above Qomolangma。 答案：D 2．The man pulled out a gold watch，________were made of small diamonds.(2008·陕西) A．the hands of whom B．whom the hands of C．which the hands of D．the hands of which 解析：先行词是a golden watch，应该用which引导非限制 性定语从句。the hands of which也可以用whose hands替换。 答案：D

  22. 3．Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.(2009·陕西) A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which 解析：句意：枪支控制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话 题。此题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词 为subject，带入定语从句后为：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行词在定语 从句中作about的宾语，介词about提前，故用关系代词 which。 答案：C

  23. 4．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose. A．with which B．to which C．of which D．for which 解析：本题考查定语从句中介词搭配。to the degree这里 表示：在某种程度上。 答案：B 5．It is reported that two schools，________ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which 解析：先行词是two schools，应该用which引导非限制性 定语从句。both of which are being built表示两所学校都 在被建。 答案：D

  24. 6. The book was written in 1946，________ the education system has witnessed great changes. A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when 解析：定语从句中用了现在完成时，表明从1946年 直到现在，教育体系发生了巨大变化。而1946在从 句中作时间状语，所以用when引导定语从句。 答案：D

  25. 7．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.(2009·全国Ⅰ) A．them B．who C．whom D．these 解析：句意：她带了3个朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过 的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是her three friends，代入定语从句后为：I had ever met none of her three friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。 答案：C 8．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________ wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 解析：根据前面two people came to look at the house，两个人 来看房，肯定用both，否定用neither，加上本题为非限制性 定语从句，所以用neither of whom的结构。B选项中没有连 词，故不能选。 答案：D

  26. 10.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from____ effects the people are still suffering. A that B whose C those D what

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