1 / 32

Iran Shiraz Madraseh-ye Khan

In 1615, Imam Gholi Khan, governor of Fars, founded in Shiraz the serene Madraseh-ye Khan theological college for about 100 students. The college (still in use) has a fine stone-walled inner courtyard and garden.

Download Presentation

Iran Shiraz Madraseh-ye Khan

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Shiraz Madraseh-ye Khan

  2. În anul 1615 Imam Gholi Khan, guvernatorul din Fars, a fondatMadraseh-ye Khan colegiul teologic pentru un număr de 100 de elevi. Din construcţia iniţială, distrusă aproape integral de cutremure, a supravieţuit doar portalul de la intrare. Imam Gholi Khan, governor of Fars, founded this serene theological college for around 100 students in 1615. Over the years the building has been extensively damaged by earthquakes, but thankfully the impressive portal at the entrance remains intact.

  3. Colegiul mai funcţionează şi acum The college is still in use

  4. With its unusual muqarnas inside the outer arch and some intricate mosaic tiling, it is a masterpiece of early design

  5. Madrasa este şcoala coranică unde sunt educaţi şi instruiţi mullahii. Ei studiază tradiţiile islamice (hadith), şi legea islamică (fiqh) Madrasa is the Qur'anic school where mullahs are educated and trained. They study Islamic traditions (hadith), and Islamic law (fiqh)

  6. Până la începutul secolului XX termenul mullah era folosit în seminarele iraniene (hawzas) doar pentru gradele inferioare ale clerului, dar astăzi termenul este folosit pentru toţi clericii islamici. Until the beginning of the 20th century, the term mullah was used in Iranian seminars (hawzas) only for the inferior degrees of the clergy, but today the term is used for all Islamic clerics

  7. În ultimii ani a câştigat teren termenul ruhani (spiritual) care nu mai are nici o conotaţie peiorativă. In recent years, the term "ruhani" (spiritual) has gained ground, which has no pejorative connotation

  8. Mullahii au fost întotdeauna amestecaţi în politică însă doar în ultimul secol au preluat puterea. Islamiştii au acaparat puterea în Iran în 1979 şi mai târziu în Afganistan sub Talibani. Mullahs have always been involved in politics, but only in the last century have taken power. Islamists seized power in Iran in 1979 and later in Afghanistan under the Taliban.

  9. Majoritatea elevilor sunt între 17 şi 20 de ani. După şcoala generală (8 ani) ei vor petrece aici şase ani fiind scutiţi de serviciul militar Most students are between 17 and 20 years of age. After the general school (8 years) they will spend six years here being exempt from military service

  10. Elevii colegiului locuiesc câte cinci sau şase în camerele de la etaj The college students live five or six in the upstairs rooms

  11. Dupăcompletareastudiilor cu încătrei ani la Qom,majoritatea se vorîntoarce la moscheile din satelelorsau din împrejurimi. After completing their studies for another three years in Qom, most will return to mosques in their villages or surrounding areas.

  12. Uneori ei ajung să fie hafiz, ceea ce înseamnă că au reuşit să memoreze coranul

  13. Mullahii cu diferite grade de şcolarizare conduc rugăciunile în moschei, ţin predicile şi execută ceremoniile religioase ca ritualurile de naştere sau cele funerare. De asemenea ei predau în şcolile coranice (madrasah) Mullahs with varying degrees of schooling conduct prayers in mosques, hold sermons and perform religious ceremonies such as rituals of birth or funeral. They also teach in the Qur'anic schools (madrasah).

  14. La Shiraz, şi mai ales la această Madrasa,nuanţele de roşu şi galben sunt folosite din plin la plăcile de ceramică cu care sunt decoraţi pereţii, spre deosebire de albastrul de la Yazd sau Ispahan. The college (still in use) has a fine stone-walled inner courtyard decorated with the typical pink-and-yellow floral tiles of Shiraz

  15. Iran Fotografii: Sanda Foişoreanu Nicoleta Leu Prezentare: Sanda Foişoreanu https://www.slideshare.net/michaelasanda https://ma-planete.com/michaelasanda 2010 Fond muzical: Hossein Alizadeh – Zendegi (Songs of compassion-Life)

More Related