1 / 12

Tariff and Non-tariff barriers, enforcement of WTO rules

Tariff and Non-tariff barriers, enforcement of WTO rules. DG Trade - F3, C. Hallberg. Tariff vs. non-tariff barrier. Tariff - customs duty or tax levied only on imported goods for domestic consumption "at the boarder".

sulwyn
Download Presentation

Tariff and Non-tariff barriers, enforcement of WTO rules

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Tariff and Non-tariff barriers, enforcement of WTO rules DG Trade - F3, C. Hallberg

  2. Tariff vs. non-tariff barrier • Tariff - customs duty or tax levied only on imported goods for domestic consumption "at the boarder". • Non-tariff –measure "behind-the-boarder" that restrict imports but are not in the usual form of a tariff (domestic regulations: standards, testing, labelling or transparency. etc. but also issues such as distribution, quota) • Both induce extra costs that raise the price for imported goods vs. the domestic like product.

  3. Tariff barriers – Non AgriculturalSimple average tariff rates Source: WTO

  4. Tariff barriers – FootwearSimple average tariff rates Source: Market Access Database, DG TRADE

  5. Tariff barriers – how do EU tackle them? • WTO Doha round (since 2001) • Liberalisation on the Multilateral scene • FTA (Free Trade Agreements) • Korea, Canada, Japan, US, Mercosur, Vietnam, Malaysia etc.

  6. Non-tariff Barriers – what is behind some of them? • A challenge for regulators … to ensure products are safe, and provide consumers with adequate information / confidence… … without excessive cost and administrative burden for producers who need to market their products.

  7. Non-tariff Barriers – EU means for addressing them • Horizontally within FTA • In WTO – e.g. TBT committee • Bilaterally on a case-by-case

  8. Non-tariff Barriers – EU means for addressing them • TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) is one NTB • TBT agreement – notification, equal treatment (Art 2.1) and proportionality (Art 2.2) • TBT data base (DG ENTER) subscription for EU industry (lodging complaints, receive information etc.) • Example. Footwear Russia

  9. Enforcing WTO rules – two mechanisms • Tackling unfair trade – Anti-Dumping, Anti-Subsidy, Safeguard • DSU - Dispute Settlement Understanding

  10. Enforcing WTO rules – Anti Dumping • What is dumping? • Dumped price (vs. domestic in 3rd country or below cost of production) • EU industry injured • Causality between the dumping and injury • EU vs. Company(ies) (not countries) in third country • Initiated by complaint of EU industry (contact DG TRADE Unit H1). Council decide on extra AD duties after investigation.

  11. Enforcing WTO rules – DSU • DSU - Dispute Settlement Understanding • In FTAs , WTO • Provide rapid(!?) settlement of disputes • TBR (Trade Barrier Regulation) Provides help to EU companies (contact DG TRADE F2) • Eg. Recycling fees on cars in Russia

  12. Thank you DG Trade - F3, C. Hallberg

More Related