Smart Integrated Systems – A new chance for “Made in Europe”

1. Smart Integrated Systems –A new chance for “Made in Europe” Hubert Lakner1, Joachim Pelka2 1Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems IPMS, Maria-Reiche-Str. 2, 01109 Dresden, Germany2Fraunhofer Group for Microelectronics, Anna-Louisa-Karsch-Str. 2, 10178 Berlin, Germany

2. Contents • The Fraunhofer Microelectronics Group • Microelectronics 2012 – the Environment • From Technology towards solutions for Grand Challenges • Example Automotive • Example Human Machine Interaction • Europe 2020 – Technologies for Global Challenges • Concluding Remarks

3. Fraunhofer MicroelectronicsMission • Fraunhofer Microelectronics is an internationally leading research and technology organization in the field of Smart Systems. • Fraunhofer Microelectronics performs research and development with a focus on the key enabling technology micro-/nanoelectronics. • Fraunhofer Microelectronics supports the German and European industry along the whole value chain from basic technologies to final products. • Fraunhofer Microelectronics is strengthening the competitive position of its customers. • Fraunhofer Microelectronics meets the challenges of innovative key technologies with an industry-like professional working environment and outstanding equipment.

4. Fraunhofer Group for Microelectronics in a Nutshell • 13 Institutes, 3 Guests • € 305 m Budget (2011) • € 255 m Revenues • € 139 m (46%) from Industrial Contracts • Appr. 2,900 Employees • Patents applied 199 • Patents granted 56 • Patents total 7779 • More than 350 Customers Itzehoe Berlin Paderborn Duisburg Dresden Freiberg Ilmenau Chemnitz Wachtberg Erlangen/Nürnberg München Freiburg • Close cooperation with CEA, IMEC, VTT, CSEM, TNO, …

5. Customer Base The biggest customers 2011

6. Microelectronics 2012 - the Environment • Three major industrial priorities in Europe*) • Strengthening of Europe’s microelectronics Manufacturing units • Further development of Functional Diversification • Support for European E&M suppliers during early positioning in emerging markets • Europe’s R&D has a strong focus on the area of Functional Diversification. • Functional Diversification is key to Smart Integrated Systems, a strength in European semiconductor manufacturing • Smart Integrated Systems are the basis of future and sustainable success for European industries like civil & medical engineering, automotive, and all kind of man-machine cooperation. *) Source: “A Strategy for Microelectronics in Europe”, White Paper, Members of the High-Level Group for KETs

7. From Technology towards Solutions for Global Challenges • Smart Integrated Systems will be the principal enabler of innovative products and solutions for most of the big societal challenges. • In the fields of urbanization and transportation, smart integrated systems will be the basis for electrification of vehicles as well as for collecting and distributing information, goods, and energy. • Building up a modern knowledge society has already changed the living and working environment significantly creating “Electronic assistants”, which will allow a more and more improving interaction between man and machine, also a must in the health and inclusion arena. • Example: The smart phone serving the communication needs in a knowledge based society

8. Grand Challenges define relevant needs for the global society Grand Challenges are a basis for actual and future markets, national as well as global. From a technical point of view, the most pressing topics for the future of Europe will be • ageing population and health, • urbanization and mobility, • climate and environment, • Energy and raw materials, • living and working in a knowledge based society

9. »Mobility« - Quality of Life in Urban Environmets • Vision 2050: Cities with emission free zones Seamless transportation systems Increasing importance of infrastructure: Energy, Water, Information, Social Networks • Challenges: - Multi-Media everywhere - Storage and transport of huge amounts of data - Electro mobility & driver assistance - Storage of electrical Energy - highly complex linked systems; Smart Grids • Competences: - Smart Integrated Systems - eMobility - Communication & Infotainment - Power Electronics - Reliable Electronics

10. Trends in Automotive • Electronic components in the automotive industry generated revenue of $105,264 million in 2010 by growing at a rate of 11.2 percent. • Hybrid/electric vehicles have more electronic content than traditional ones. • About 25% of global vehicles will be Green Cars (Hybrids, EVs, Alternate Fuels) by 2015 • Active safety electronic units are expected to grow strong • Driver assistance systems are projected to have the fastest growth rates among safety electronics systems.. • Increased use of consumer electronics and computing products in vehicles is expected • Source: Increased Electronics Content in Vehicles Creating Opportunities for Electronic CompaniesFrost & Sullivan, Dec 2011

11. From Semiconductor to Automotive Application (1) • Electronics content • 2000: 155 $ • 2010: 320 $ • 2020: 590 $ ZVEI Trendanalyse bis 2015; March 2011

12. From Semiconductor to Automotive Application (2)The Car - A Chip Set on 4 Wheels

13. From Silicon Wafer to Automotive Application (3) Silicon-Wafer Chip Package Sensor

14. Example: Accident Prevention by Optical Sensing • IR LED • IR Sensors • Camera Module H. Schröder, G. Jordan, G. Lang, J. Hofmann, R. Jordan, H. Oppermann, A. Klein, A. GerritzenFraunhofer IZM / TU Berlin

15. Example: Intelligent Electric Drives (Fraunhofer IISB) Drives withsystemintegratedinverter(s) Single wheelaxledrivefor hybrid carsandsmallelectricvehicles(2x 20 kW, 2x 500 Nm) Wheel hub motor Single wheel axle drivefor light-trucks and buses (2x 80 kW, 2x 2.000 Nm) A project of „Fraunhofer Systemforschung Elektromobilität“ – funded by BMBF

16. Example: Intelligent Battery Systems (Fraunhofer IISB) Modular Battery Cell Stack(incl. cell monitoring and active balancing) • LiFePO4 cells (A123) • Nominal voltage: 320 V • Energy: 2,4 kWh ICE Starter Battery (14 V, Li-Ion) 14V Power-net DC/DC Converter (14.4 V, 2.5 kW) Multi-functional V2G Interface(DC/AC converter) High-voltage DC/DC Converter (60 kW, h≈ 97%, air-cooled) BMU (battery management unit)

17. Grand Challenges define relevant needs for the global society Grand Challenges are a basis for actual and future markets, national as well as global. From a technical point of view, the most pressing topics for the future of Europe will be • ageing population and health, • urbanization and mobility, • climate and environment, • Energy and raw materials, • living and working in a knowledge based society

18. »Smart Living« • Vision 2050: Networked, adaptive environments for optimal work-life balance, personalized education systems; Individualized production;New services and business models • Challenges: - Highly complex networks - Ubiquitous electronic assistance: sensors and actuators - Multi-Media everywhere - Storage and transport of huge amounts of data - Autarkic systems • Competences: - User-centric human-machine-interface - Smart systems design & integration - Communication & infotainment - Power supply for autarkic systems

19. Development of Human Machine Interface • Steam Engine ICE Train Japanese Toilet Brain Interface • Yesterday  Today  Tomorrow? • Source Wikipedia

20. Why Smart Integrated Systems forHMI? • Application of More-than-Moore technologies will make the environment smart. Appliances will become intelligent and context sensitive – the will become Smart Integrated Systems • Smart Integrated Systems will extend communication among human beings as well as between machines and between humans and machines. • Technological basis for all these visions are further miniaturization, heterogeneous integration and functional extension of today’s electronics and microsystems.

21. Smart Integrated Systems – the Future of HMI

22. Application: Human Machine Interface • Gold microstructures for nerv connectors • Implantable electronics • Retina Implant Source: Fraunhofer IZM (2), Retina Implant (1)

23. Europe 2020 – Technology Trends: More Moore & More than Moore Source: ITRS Roadmap

24. Europe 2020 – Technology Trends: More Moore & More than Moore • Grand Challenges will need Smart Integrated Systems at the end of the day • Europe is (still) leading in Diversification (More than Moore), mere Miniaturization(More Moore) has gone to Far East • Smart Integrated Systems is the smart combination of both • Therefore, Smart Integrated Systems require up-to-date technology for both worlds: »More More« as well as »More-than-Moore«

25. Europe 2020 – Smart Integrated Systems – „Made in Europe“ • Smart Integrated Systems are the basis for most system solutions, necessary to meet the global challenges • Europe still maintains whole value chains for those products • Many European sme companies are world leaders in these areas • To support those companies Europe needs a suitable technology validation platform based on the outstanding research work of European RTOs and Pilot Lines for the production • Moreover, a European Smart Integration System Foundry / Pilot line is necessary to satisfy the needs of especially small and medium sized enterprises which are usually not served by big semiconductor foundries • The European KET program might be the right approach

26. Europe 2020 – Technology Validation & Smart Integrated System Foundry Heterogeneous Technology Alliance

27. Concluding Remarks • Future product development will be driven by requirements of the Grand Societal Challenges • There is a strong need upcoming for technical (electronic) assistance everywhere; Smart Integrated Systems are key to success • Europe still has all technologies available to tackle with innovative product ideas based on Smart Integrated Systems. • Europe is still leading in Smart Integrated Systems, this position has to be maintained and strengthened • But we need foundries and pilot lines open for sme companies – a big chance, but also a big challenge for the European Economy