Understanding Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal)

1. Understanding Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal) BY Dr. Valeria Simone MD, Southlake General Surgery, Texas, USA

2. Overview ▪ Gallbladder removal with laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive treatment with a potential recovery period of two weeks. Preventative measures and care after surgery are crucial to minimizing the likelihood of complications and facilitating a speedy recovery from this procedure. ▪ Before, during, and after surgery, your doctor will go over what needs to be done. To speed up the healing process, it’s important to keep a close check on things like eating habits, physical activity, and any other changes in one’s health.

4. What is Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal)? Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, also known as the removal of the gallbladder, is a surgical technique that removes both the gallbladder and the cystic ducts. This operation is performed by making a few small incisions in the abdomen. This allows the surgeons to utilize long-handled devices, such as an endoscope with a video camera attached to the end. The treatment is typically carried out to alleviate symptoms caused by gallstones, including pain in the abdominal region and bloating. In most cases, it is performed as an outpatient treatment, which means that patients can return home the same day and resume their normal activities within a few days at the most.

5. What is the gallbladder? The gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ that can be found in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, right beneath the liver. Bile, which is created in the liver and used to aid in the digestion of fatty foods, is stored in this organ. In addition, the gallbladder is responsible for secreting bile into the small intestine when it is required to do so, which contributes to the process of breaking down large molecules of fat into smaller molecules that the body may then break down further. In certain circumstances, the gallbladder can become inflamed, which can result in a variety of unpleasant symptoms, including stomach discomfort, nausea, and vomiting.

6. Why do you need Gallbladder Removal Surgery? Gallbladder removal may be necessary for those who have gallstones or who experience: • chronic abdominal pain • bloating • nausea or vomiting • Fever • Jaundice (change in skin color – yellow) People who have gallbladder polyps or a previous history of gallbladder inflammation may also be candidates for gallbladder removal. Those who suffer from gallstones, which are known to be a source of both pain and suffering, are typically the ones who are advised to have laparoscopic cholecystectomy performed. If gallstones are not addressed, they might cause obstructions in the ducts, which can then lead to infections in the organ. In certain instances, the gallstones may be of a size that prevents them from passing through the bile ducts on their own. In these instances, surgery is required. Furthermore, people who have a history of persistent inflammation of the gallbladder, often known as cholecystitis, may be candidates for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

7. Preparing for gallbladder removal According to Dr. Valeria Simone MD, an experienced general surgeon at Southlake General Surgery, Texas, USA, it is important to discuss any necessary preoperative preparation prior to laparoscopic cholecystectomy with your surgeon. Changes in food and lifestyle, such as stopping smoking and avoiding alcohol, may be recommended by the doctor to the patient, depending on the nature of the patient’s condition. In addition, certain tests, like a complete blood count, liver function tests, and abdominal ultrasound, might need to be performed before the surgical procedure. It is also essential to make sure that the doctor is aware of all medications that are being used, including all supplements and herbal treatments, to ensure that the medications will not interfere with the surgery.

8. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: How does it work? During a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the patient is put under general anesthesia, and the procedure itself might take anywhere from one to two hours to do. The surgeon makes a few small incisions in the patient’s abdomen and inserts a lighted scope with a camera at the end. The surgeon inflates the abdomen with the help of carbon dioxide. This gives the surgeon the ability to observe the interior of the abdomen on a monitor and locate the gallbladder as well as the structures that are linked with it. When the gallbladder has been located, the surgeon will use specialized tools to dissect the area, separating the gallbladder from its connection to the bile ducts and other organs before extracting it from the abdomen. Once the gallbladder is removed incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue. In case, there are any complications during the laparoscopic surgery, your surgeon may decide to proceed with open gallbladder removal surgery. After completion of the surgery, the patient will be monitored closely for a couple of hours to ensure that there aren’t any complications of anesthesia. If all goes well your doctor may allow you to discharge from the hospital on the same day along with post-operative guidelines and other instructions for a speedy recovery.

9. Benefits of Gallbladder Removal Gallbladder removal is a standard surgical operation that often results in an almost instantaneous improvement in pain and other symptoms. In addition to relieving the pain and discomfort caused by gallstones, removing the gallbladder can also prevent the creation of new gallstones. The operation has the added benefit of lowering the probability of infection and other complications typically associated with gallstones.

10. Benefits of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a process that is both safe and effective for removing the gallbladder. When compared to traditional open surgery, this method offers several benefits that cannot be found with conventional surgery. It is possible to go home the same day after the laparoscopic gallbladder removal surgery. Other advantages include: • Less scarring • Faster recovery • Minimally Invasive Surgery. • Less pain Additionally, this operation can help relieve symptoms connected to gallstones, such as abdominal pain or bloating. Gallstones can be caused by an accumulation of cholesterol in the gallbladder. Many people can get back to their normal activities within a few days after surgery if they properly prepare themselves and receive post-operative care.

11. Risks and complications of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, like any other surgical procedure, carries with it a certain amount of risk, some of which include: • Infection • anesthetic reaction • bile leakage • internal bleeding • hernia • injury to other organs or tissues. Sometimes, the patient’s situation is so dire that the operation must be changed to open surgery. Due to the changes that will take place in the patient’s digestive system after the gallbladder surgery, it is possible that some patients will experience transient feelings of fatigue, bloating, and indigestion. ▪ Let’s explore more: Understanding Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal) - Southlake General Surgery

12. Appointment ▪ For more information on Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal) or consultation with Dr. Valeria Simone MD at Southlake General Surgery, Texas, USA. You can contact our healthcare expert today at +1(817) 748-0200. You can also make an online appointment with us. ▪ Follow us on Facebook and YouTube. ▪ Source: Understanding Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal) - Southlake General Surgery

13. THANK YOU! SOUTHLAKE GENERAL SURGERY 1545 E. Southlake Blvd, Suite 270 Southlake, TX 76092 EMAIL: info@southlakegeneralsurgery.com VISIT US AT: www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com