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July 26, 2021 Understanding grammar words Structural Grammar
01 Understanding grammar words a/an, the ... at, to, for .... do, have..... can, must . fyou do that, I'l. she, someone, myself . al, some, both, either . past simple, present perfect ... Verb tenses auxiliary verbs Modal auxiliaries Prepositions Questions Adjectives Adverbs Conditional sentence Passive voice Pronouns Phrasal verbs Articles Determiners Relative clause
Understanding grammar words Whats your name? Where do you live? . happy, important, good... slowly carefuly, well. get up in the morning, look up a word.. The letter that arrived this morning is for you. .. It is made of wood. The book was written in 2001 Verb tenses auxiliary verbs Modal auxiliaries Prepositions Questions Adjectives Adverbs Conditional sentence Passive voice Pronouns Phrasal verbs Articles Determiners Relative clause
Match the tenses in italics (1-8) with their names (a-h). 1 Helen is leaving first thing in the morning….. 2 I’ve been studying English for two years….. 3 If I had a helicopter, I’d get to school more easily!..... 4 I get up at 7.30 every day…. 5 Next year I’ll be taking my final exams at university….. 6 By the time we got to the station, the train had left….. 7 I've lived in Athens all my life….. 8 While I was walking along the street a dog ran in front of a car.... Present simple Present continuous Present perfect Present perfect continuous Past simple Past continuous Past perfect Future continuous
Ways of learning Which ways of learning English do you use? What could you start doing now? 1. Reading for pleasure. 2. Translating. 3. Making lists of words, or problem points, in a notebook. 4. Using a dictionary. 5. Listening to songs. 6. Keeping a diary. 7. Reviewing your written work. 8. Looking at English-language Internet sites. 9. Watching television, watching films or listening to the radio. 10. Using a self-study grammar/vocabulary book.
Positive and Negative I, We, You, They like cake. You don’t like cake. He, she, it likes cake. doesn’t like cake.
Usage Examples: I get the bus at 7:00 every morning. Ali brusheshis teeth before he goes to bed. I play football at break time. My sister goes sailing at the weekend. Habits • use the Present Simple to talk about things we do all of the time.
Usage Examples: The sky is blue. The Earth goes round the Sun. I am a student. Tigers are big cats. Class starts at 7.00 am and finishes at 8.40 am. Facts • We use the Present Simple to talk about things that are always true.
Remember! Verbs ending in ch, s, sh, o, x add –es Verbs ending in a consonant(b,c,d,f,g...) change y to ies watch – watches guess – guesses finish – finishes go – goes fix - fixes study – studies carry – carries Fly - flies
Let’s practice! Find the mistakes
1. Do he like basketball?2. I likes eating pizza.3. She do her homework on the service bus.4. The film finishs at eight.5. My friends goes on holiday next week.6. She carrys her little sister to the car in the morning.7. Nicole Kidman act in a lot of films.8. We plays in the garden at break.9. Our teacher talk very clearly.
Practice links https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Present_Simple/Present_Simple_hr39728hk https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Present_Simple/Present_Simple,_affirmative_and_negative_sentences_and_questions_to1253224mh https://es.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Present_Simple/Present_Simple_tense_I_-_third_person_singular_ml1521906z
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