Understanding the Total Knee Replacement Surgery Process

1. Understanding the Total Knee Replacement Surgery Process

2. Introduction • Total knee replacement surgery is a life-changing procedure that helps individuals regain mobility, alleviate pain, and enhance their quality of life. Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute offers state-of-the-art care for patients requiring total knee replacement surgery, ensuring every step of the process is carefully managed, from initial consultation to post-operative recovery. • In this blog post, we will walk you through the entire knee replacement process, offering insight into what patients can expect before, during, and after the procedure.

3. Pre-Surgery Preparation • Before undergoing totalknee replacement surgery, patients must be thoroughly evaluated to determine if they are suitable candidates. The team at Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute conducts a detailed pre-surgical assessment, which includes: • Medical History Review: The surgeon reviews the patient’s medical history, checking for existing conditions that may impact surgery, such as diabetes, heart disease, or respiratory issues. • Physical Examination: The surgeon evaluates the severity of knee damage through a physical examination, assessing mobility, pain levels, and overall joint function. • Imaging Tests: X-rays or MRI scans are performed to get a clear view of the knee’s condition, allowing the surgeon to plan the surgery in detail. • Pre-Surgical Clearance: Patients may undergo additional tests, including blood work, an EKG, and a chest X-ray, to ensure they are in good health before surgery. • Patient Education: Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute prioritizes patient education, ensuring patients understand the procedure, potential risks, and recovery expectations. They also provide instructions on pre-surgery care, such as stopping certain medications and fasting before surgery.

4. The Day of Surgery • On the day of surgery, patients are admitted to the hospital, and the team ensures that everything is in place for a smooth operation. Here’s what happens on the day of surgery: • Admission and Anesthesia: Upon arrival, patients are prepared for surgery, which includes administering anesthesia. The type of anesthesia (general or spinal) will depend on the patient's medical history and the surgeon's recommendation. • Incision and Removal of Damaged Tissue: During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision along the front of the knee. The damaged cartilage and bone are carefully removed, and the surfaces are prepared for the placement of artificial components. • Implantation of Prosthetic Components: The prosthetic knee is custom-fitted and securely implanted. The artificial joint usually consists of metal and plastic components designed to mimic the natural motion of the knee. • Closing the Incision: After placing the artificial joint, the surgeon closes the incision using sutures or staples. A drain may be placed to remove excess fluid during the healing process. • Post-Surgery Recovery Room: After surgery, patients are taken to the recovery room, where they are monitored as the anesthesia wears off. Pain management is initiated immediately to ensure comfort.

5. Post-Surgery Recovery and Rehabilitation • Recovery after total knee replacement surgery is a gradual process, but with the right care and rehabilitation, patients can regain full mobility. Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute offers comprehensive post-surgery care, which includes: • Hospital Stay: Patients typically stay in the hospital for 2-4 days, depending on their condition. During this time, the medical team monitors vital signs, manages pain, and helps the patient begin gentle movement. • Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is a crucial aspect of knee replacement recovery. Patients are encouraged to begin moving the knee as soon as possible to prevent stiffness and improve flexibility. A tailored exercise plan helps strengthen the knee muscles and support recovery. • At-Home Care: Once discharged, patients will need to follow specific at-home care guidelines, including wound care, medication management, and continued physical therapy exercises. • Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor the progress of the knee’s healing and ensure there are no complications such as infections or blood clots. • Full Recovery: Most patients experience significant improvement in knee function within 3-6 months. However, full recovery may take up to a year, during which patients should continue their rehabilitation exercises to maintain strength and mobility.

6. FAQs About Total Knee Replacement Surgery • 1. Who is a candidate for total knee replacement surgery? Patients with severe knee damage due to arthritis, injury, or other degenerative joint diseases that have not responded to non-surgical treatments are usually considered good candidates. • 2. How long does the surgery take? The procedure typically lasts between 1 to 2 hours, depending on the complexity of the case. • 3. How long will I need physical therapy? Physical therapy typically begins immediately after surgery and can continue for several months, depending on your progress and overall recovery. • 4. What are the risks of knee replacement surgery? While knee replacement surgery is generally safe, there are risks involved, such as infection, blood clots, and prosthetic joint failure. These risks are minimized with proper medical care and follow-up. • 5. How long does a knee replacement last? Most knee replacements last 15 to 20 years, but this can vary depending on activity level, weight, and the type of implant used.

7. Conclusion • Total knee replacement surgery at Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute is a well-planned, comprehensive process that involves careful preparation, skilled surgical intervention, and personalized post-operative care. With the right approach to rehabilitation and recovery, patients can enjoy long-term pain relief, improved mobility, and a better quality of life. If you're considering knee replacement surgery, consult with the experts at Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute to explore your options and begin your journey toward a healthier, more active lifestyle.

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