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Ethical Principles. Ethical Principles. Autonomy Nonmaleficence Beneficence Justice Fidelity. Autonomy. Counselors respect that clients make their own decisions. Clients control their own lives and make their own choices.
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Ethical Principles • Autonomy • Nonmaleficence • Beneficence • Justice • Fidelity
Autonomy • Counselors respect that clients make their own decisions. • Clients control their own lives and make their own choices. • Counselors help clients to develop independent decision-making skills. • Counselors refrain from judging clients’ values.
Nonmaleficence • Counselors do not harm. • They do not hurt or manipulate clients for their own gain. • Taking care not to inadvertently hurt clients is one aspect of the principle
Beneficence • More than just avoiding causing harm to the client, counselors should seek to help clients by promoting health and well-being. • Promoting the welfare of their clients is essential to this counseling principle.
Justice • Justice refers to fairness in dealing with clients and other professionals. • Included in the principle of justice are appropriate setting of fees, access to counseling services, provision of high-quality services, and the fair treatment of others. • Treating one person fairly while not violating the rights of another can be challenging.
Fidelity • Honoring commitments to clients, colleagues, and students is the essence of the principle of fidelity. • Adherence to standards of confidentiality aids in the promotion of a trusting relationship with clients. • An honest relationship with a client prohibits a counselor form exploiting a client for the counselor’s needs.