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Rural Residential Zoning District & Subdivision Exemptions. Southampton County Board of Supervisors Presented by Jay Randolph November 28, 2005. Issues and Problems. Loss of agricultural land Land use conflicts Loss of rural character Safety
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Rural Residential Zoning District & Subdivision Exemptions Southampton County Board of Supervisors Presented by Jay Randolph November 28, 2005
Issues and Problems • Loss of agricultural land • Land use conflicts • Loss of rural character • Safety • Increased traffic on secondary highways, multiple driveway entrances, etc. • Fiscal impacts of development • Infrastructure (streets/roads, stormwater, water & sewer) • Operational expenses (education, law enforcement, solid waste, fire & EMS)
Creation of a “Rural-Residential” Zoning District • Land Development Task Force • Utilize experiences of comparable localities • Develop a process that requires rezoning and public review of new residential subdivision lots • Will apply in areas designated “Agricultural” by the Comprehensive Plan
Purpose of Rural Residential District • Limits conversion of agricultural lands for residential purposes • Protects rural character by discouraging “piano-key development” • Consistent with the Comprehensive Plan • Requires rezoning and public review of development proposals • Allows an opportunity for voluntary proffers • Administratively manageable
Provides for Three Alternatives • Timed Approach • Sliding Scale • Cluster Development
TIMED APPROACH • Allows for a single lot application once every three (3) years • No limit on the maximum number lots that can be created from a tax map parcel • First (2) two lots not to have state road frontage unless specific conditions warrant (wetlands, soils, sight distances, etc.)
Sliding Scale Limits the number of times that a Tax Map parcel can be split, based on its overall size, (i.e., the larger the parcel the more splits that may occur, up to a maximum number established.) This will allow for multiple lots to be created during one application, subject to the maximum number of lots permitted.
Standards for Sliding Scale Development • 40,000 square feet minimum lot requirement • 5 acre maximum lot size (to reduce land consumption in agricultural areas) • Shared private driveways required to limit number of access points • Residual property that remains agriculturally-zoned may be combined with other agricultural properties
Cluster Development Standards • Building lots to be clustered on a portion of the property • All lots to be served by state maintained subdivision street(s) • Front bufferyard required with a minimum 50’ of landscaping • Lot sizes from 40,000 sq. ft to 5 acres • Open space to be maintained by association or entity
Subdivision Exemptions The following subdivisions would be exempt from the rezoning process, however, additional regulations may apply: • Family member transfers • Existing homesites • Court ordered divisions • Bona fide agricultural subdivisions • Lot line adjustments