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1. Special House Commission to Study GamingState of Rhode IslandJanuary 23, 2003
3. Representative Clients
Ameristar
Argosy
Aztar
Binion/Horseshoe
Blue Chip
Caesars
Harrah’s
Hyatt
Pinnacle
Trump
4. Indiana? Yes! Ranks Third in FY 2001 Tax Revenue from Gaming
5. Fastest Growing Gaming Markets: 2000-2001
6. As the commercial gaming industry has expanded throughout the United States, the gross annual revenue has steadily increased to over $140B in 2001.
Gaming revenues are generated from pari-mutuel wagering, lotteries, casinos, legal bookmaking, bingo and Indian reservations.
Over the past decade, spending on casino gaming has increased significantly, from 11.5B in 1990 to an estimated $47B in 2001 ($28.1B excluding unreported Native American gaming activity). Industry Overview
7. Nearly every state in the US offers some form of gambling:
Lotteries
Resorts like Las Vegas, Atlantic City, Biloxi
Riverboats in Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Missouri, Iowa, and throughout the nation’s heartland
Over 150 Indian reservations
Industry Overview
8. States with Lotteries
9. States with Casinos (Riverboat or Land-based)
10. States with Native American Casinos
11. States with Lotteries, Casinos (Commercial or Native American) or Pari-mutuel
12. Riverboat gaming was first established in the Midwest with the State of Iowa in 4/91; Illinois followed in 11/91 and Indiana in 12/95.
Riverboat gaming revenue for the year ended December 31, 2001 in Illinois and Indiana neared $2B:
YE 12/31/01
(in 000s)
Illinois $1,783,958
Indiana $1,841,841
TOTAL $3,625,799 Industry Overview – Beyond Nevada and New Jersey
13. Admission and wagering taxes levied by the states of Illinois and Indiana in 2001 amounted to $1.1 billion (not including the state income taxes on the profits).
Other states in the Midwest which conduct riverboat gaming and their related 2001 gaming revenues are noted below:
YE 12/31/01
(in 000’s)
Iowa $886,996
Missouri $1,049,216
Michigan has three commercial casinos operating in Detroit. These opened between 1999 and 2000 in temporary facilities. Combined casino revenues in 2001 were slightly over $1B.
Industry Overview – Beyond Nevada and New Jersey
14. Throughout the US there are approximately 290 tribal gaming operations which generated $12.7B in revenues in 2001 (less than 10% of the total industry*).
Native American Casinos
15. States With Greatest Gaming Tax Revenues
17. Typical Casino Patron = “Typical American”
Patrons compared to U.S. Population:
Caucasian (76% vs. 76% of total population)
Married or engaged (61% vs. 59%)
Male (45% vs. 48%)
Median age over 21 (45 vs. 46)
At least some college (55% vs. 52%)
Median household income ($50k vs. $41k)
White collar (46% vs. 41%)
Homeowner (73% vs. 68%)
Demographics
18. Methodology:
Demand-driven/Market-driven
Bottom-up approach
Don’t subscribe to “IYBITWC” philosophy
Back-testing shows we’re conservative
Example (from our 2000 forecast of Indiana’s 2001 market):
How to Get There - Our Market Study of West Warwick
19. How to Get There - Our Market Study of West Warwick
22. Overview:
Enabling Legislation
Regulatory Body
Regulatory Standards
Enforcement and Penalties
23. Enabling Legislation
Local Developer Agreements
Provide for direct, local “compacts” with developer:
Local taxes/fees
Local hiring/purchasing requirements
Infrastructure funding
Community involvement
Charitable activities
Licensing requirements
Owner/operator
Suppliers
Occupations
24. Enabling Legislation (cont.)
Create regulatory body
Number of commissioners/directors
Powers and duties of the body
Address political contributions by licensees
Set operating parameters
Minimum legal age
Permissible games/wager amounts
Cash or cashless wagering?
Operating hours/calendar
25. Regulatory Body
Commission appointments
Commissioner criteria
Geographic representation
Professional skills – accounting/finance, law, government, social services
Political party affiliation balance
Appointment power
Governor, Legislature, combination
Commission staff
28. Regulatory Standards/Duties
Conduct licensing/renewal process
Investigate applicants/licensees for suitability
Investigate alleged rule violations
Administer enforcement/disciplinary actions
Collect reimbursement by licensee of all administrative or enforcement costs
Report
Illinois offers an example of good monthly reporting (Appendix)
29. Enforcement and Penalties
Cash business = need for tight controls
Regulatory agents on-site during all operating hours
Continual audit/testing of security and reporting controls
Need for swift, effective investigations and penalties
Fines must be properly scaled to have force
Example: $95k fine for failure to disclose a contract (Illinois)
Example: $8k fine for granting access to a minor (Indiana)
Example: 3-day quasi-shutdown for improper advertising (Indiana)
Casino operator was required to “make good” to employees and its host community so the shutdown was revenue-neutral to them
30. Appendices
A: Illinois Gaming Board Monthly Riverboat Casino Report (December, 2002)
B: Useful References
31. Appendix A: Illinois Gaming Board
Monthly Riverboat Casino Report
December 2002
32. Appendix B: Useful References
Indiana Riverboat Gaming Laws (IC §4-33)
http://www.ai.org/legislative/ic/code/title4/ar33/index.html
Illinois Riverboat Gaming Laws (230 ILCS 10)
http://www.legis.state.il.us/ilcs/ch230/ch230act10.htm
Indiana Gaming Commission
http://www.state.in.us/gaming/
Illinois Gaming Board
http://www.igb.state.il.us/