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Kingdom of Cambodia. Expert Group Meeting on Regional Cooperation towards Building an Information Society in Asia and the Pacific July 20-22, 2009 UNCC, Bangkok, Thailand Presented by: Vat CHUN National ICT Development Authority vat_chun@nida.gov.kh
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Kingdom of Cambodia Expert Group Meeting on Regional Cooperation towards Building an Information Society in Asia and the Pacific July 20-22, 2009 UNCC, Bangkok, Thailand Presented by: Vat CHUN National ICT DevelopmentAuthority vat_chun@nida.gov.kh www.nida.gov.kh, www.cambodia.gov.kh Cambodia National ICT Development Authority
1 A few words about Cambodia Current status of ICT development National ICT development policy and plan 2 4 3 5 Challenges Conclusion Contents National ICT Development Authority
A few words about Cambodia General Status Information Total Geographical Area (Sq.Kms): 181,035 Provinces: 24 Population (Million): 13.8 GDP Per capita (USD): 685 National ICT Development Authority
A few words about Cambodia Overview 1 Current status of ICT development National ICT development policy and plan 2 4 3 5 Challenges Conclusion Contents National ICT Development Authority
Current telecom services • Telecom international gateway: • Telecom Cambodia (001) • Royal TelecamInternational (007) • Voice services: • Fixed phone subscribers: around 42,000 (TC, Camintel and WLL-Mfone) cover in all provinces except TC is covering in some major cities and provinces a long the optical fiber network. • Mobile mhonesubscribers: around 4.2 Million(8 companies) and cover in all cities and provinces in Cambodia. • VoIP service providers: • There are 15 VoIP service providers on operation National ICT Development Authority
Mobile phone market Mobile market: 4.237.000(February 2009) • CamGSM2.1 Millions Subs • TMIC 560.000 Subs • Mfone910.000 Subs • Applifone84.000 Subs • CADCOMMS (3G) 76.000 Subs • Viettel500.000 Subs • Latelz2.000 Subs • GT-Tell5.000 Subs • SoTelco just launching service, May 2009 National ICT Development Authority
Fixed phone market • Fixed phone market: 42,000 subscribers: • Telecom Cambodia (T.C.): 23,500 subscribers • Camintel : 14,500 subscribers • MFone (WLL) : 4,000 subscribers National ICT Development Authority
Telephone subscriber statistics National ICT Development Authority
Mfone Mobile Operators Cadcomms satellite CamGSM Excel Latelz satellite 007 Star-Cell TMIC TC GW Vietel 001 Others TC PSTN Transit Switch TELCOM CAMBODIA TC TGW O/F TC IP-GW -> Lao -> Vietnam -> Vietnam Vietel-Cambodia TGW -> Vietnam CAMINTEL O/F VoIP Local IP Backbone/ ISPs VSAT VoIP VSAT Current telecom network • Mobile Operator Access Codes • - MFONE: 085, 011, 099 • CADCOMMS: 013 • CAMGSM: 012, 017, 089, 092 • CAMINTEL: • EXCEL: 018 • LATELZ: 010, 093 • STAR CELL: 086, 098 • TMIC: 015, 016, 081 • TC (Telecom Cambodia) : • VIETTEL (Cambodia): 097 • NOTES • TC TGW: TC Transmission Gateway • O/F: Optical Fiber • SNG HUB: Singapore Hub • IP: Internet Protocol • IP-GW: Internet Protocol Gateway • PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network • VoIP: Voice over Internet Protocol • VSAT: Very Small Aperture Terminal Transit Switch National ICT Development Authority
Internet services • Internet access services • Dial up service • Broadband services: • ADSL/Leased Internet, • Wireless Internet • Satellite broadband Internet access • Web hosting • Total international bandwidth total around 112Mbps • Via Optical Fiber: IP transit connect to VTI/VDC Vietnam and CAT Thailand. • Satellite broadband Internet (SBI): • Local SBI hub: iPSTAR satellite, Hybrid Ku/Ka band • Operating by Thaicom company • Total subscriber: around 1000 • Internet backbone: total around 550Mbps • Via Satellite: around 150Mbps (connect to Singapore, US, Hong Kong and Germany) • Via Optical Fiber: around 400Mbps ( IP transit connect to Vietnam and Thailand). National ICT Development Authority
Internet services National ICT Development Authority
LAOS PDR Oudor Mean chey Preah Vihea Poi Pet STM-16 Kra lanh Stoeung Treng Ban teay Mean chey Dom Dek Siem Reap Kampong Kdei STM-16 Battam bong Stung Kampong Thom Kratie Pursat Kampong Thmor Kampong Cham STM-16 KamPong Chhnang VIET NAM Skun Phnom Penh Legend Nak Loeung Kampong Speu : Currently Installed Routes Aprox. 750 km Bavet STM-16 Takeo : New Optical Fiber network by GMS : JBIC Project Svay Rieng Sihnouk Ville Kam pot : Vietel Cambodia National backbone Submarine Cable National ICT Development Authority
E-Government • The Cambodian government has already launched e-government for all ministries. This e-government initiative allows to share information and exchange documents within and between ministries, and to create the national database for the country. • Within Cambodia, NiDA is the authority making ICT policy and strategies to promote ICT for all public institutions, private sector and government ministries, especially to organize and administrate the e-government. • Two e-Government projects have been implemented so far, the government administrative information system (GAIS) and the provincial administrative information system (PAIS). National ICT Development Authority
Ministry of Public Works and Transport Ministry of Country Planning Urbanization and Construction Ministry of Interior Other Ministries 1 EAS sever + 10 PC Clients each GAIS Project Internet Common functions (Security, Statistic data, Access Control etc) EAS Vehicle Resident Real Estate Motor- cycle 5 Applications Phnom Penh Municipality 76 Communes 7 Districts 30 PC Clients 10 PC Clients Each 2 PC Clients Each Management, Statistics, Adjustment and Registrations Management, Statistics, Adjustment and Registrations Real Estate and Resident Registrations (Family book, etc) GAIS application and architecture National ICT Development Authority
PAIS configuration National ICT Development Authority
Overall network National ICT Development Authority
A few words about Cambodia 1 Current status of ICT development National ICT development policy and plan 2 4 3 5 Challenges Conclusion Contents National ICT Development Authority
Challenges • Basic infrastructures. • Electricity. • Telecom and ICT infrastructure. • Costs of ICT commodities and Internet connection. • ICT related laws and regulations. National ICT Development Authority
A few words about Cambodia 1 Current status of ICT development National ICT development policy and plan 2 4 3 5 Challenges Conclusion Contents National ICT Development Authority
Objectives • To improve productivity and efficiency of clerical work at governmental offices (Back Office Service) • To provide better services to private enterprises and citizens (Front Office Service) • To create data bases containing various types of information that people need and can get access at any place and at any time • To promote development of industry • To strengthen the legal system and law enforcement • To strengthen Good Governance and broaden citizen participation National ICT Development Authority
National ICT policy • In 2003, the government adopted a policy to use ICT as a potential enabler for national socio-economic and social development. • Promoting the use of modern technologies to enable to respond to the current needs in all the sectors. • In the short run use ICT to serve and to meet the day-to-day needs of the people. • Promote the use of ICT in public sector to provide quick response, efficiency, transparency and good governance. • Cambodian ICT policy follows with the digital divide opportunity which focuses on 5 core development agendas. National ICT Development Authority
E-Government development plan e-Government System: Vertical Enhancement Towards Entire e-Government System P-WAN D-WAN Pr-WAN C-WAN Keys P-WAN: Phnom Penh WAN (existing) (1) Pr-WAN: Provinces WAN (23) D-WAN: Districts WAN (185) C-WAN: Communes WAN (1,622) V-WAN: Villages WAN (13,866) V-WAN Network Infrastructure: Horizontal Expansion Towards Entire G-WAN National ICT Development Authority
A few words about Cambodia 1 Current Status of ICT development National ICT development policy and plan 2 4 3 5 Challenges Conclusion Contents National ICT Development Authority
Conclusion • It has been observed in current years that ICT development was remarkable due to the active private sector participation. • The Government should take a lead in infrastructure and the related utilities development to pave the way forward. • All stakeholders shall involve in the ICT development toward to build the information society. • Private sector should play a key partnership role in building the information society. • To assure the sustainability, necessary measurements, regulations, and laws should be in place. National ICT Development Authority
25 Thank You …! More Info: www.nida.gov.kh vat_chun@nida.gov.kh