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Chapter 41. II. ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY. II. ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY. A. Agriculture. Agriculture Most of the people of the region are involved in agriculture. A. Agriculture.
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Chapter41 II. ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY
II. ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY A. Agriculture
Agriculture Most of the people of the region are involved in agriculture
A. Agriculture Thailand, March 2002: Rice paddies cover much of Northern Thailand, where the farmers are often too poor to consume their own product of Jasmine Rice, which the government exports to wealthy nations In humid-tropical and humid-subtropical climates – rice is the principal food crop
A. Agriculture Rice is grown in water-covered fields called paddies
A. Agriculture The rice paddies produce most of the region’s food
A. Agriculture Export crops include rubber, tea, coffee, coconuts, sugarcane, and various spices
A. Agriculture In humid-continental and steppe climates, wheat is the main food crop
A. Agriculture Deserts and high-plateau areas - flocks of sheep and other animals are raised
Seafood is commercially farmed in protected bays and river mouths B. Fishing
B. Fishing Local food supply depends upon freshwater fish
B. Fishing Several Asian nations have huge fishing fleets
C. Forests Forest resources are divided into two types
Middle-latitude forests Tropical forests C. Forests
Tropical rain forests of Thailand, Indonesia, Myanmar, and the Philippines have been depleted by logging C. Forests
D. Mineral and energy resources Some of the most abundant mineral resources are tin, tungsten, coal, and iron ore
D. Mineral and energy resources More than half of the world’s tin is found in the region
The region has more than 1/3rd of the world’s supply of tungsten D. Mineral and energy resources
Indonesia, Brunei, and Malaysia are major producers and exporters of oil D. Mineral and energy resources
Japan and China are the region’s major economic powers E. Industrialization
Newly Industrialized Countries (NICs) - characterized by rapid economic growth – China, Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia E. Industrialization
Other nations - Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and Mongolia— have poorly developed economies E. Industrialization
E. Industrialization Rapid industrialization has a great effect in the region
There has been large-scale migration of people from rural areas to cities E. Industrialization
Problems created include: growth of shantytowns (slums) sewage problems traffic congestion E. Industrialization
Industrialization has led to severe industrial pollution of rivers, air, and coast-lines E. Industrialization