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TELEMEDICINE SYSTEM. By Prasad mane (05IT6012). Contents. Introduction Objective Technology Problems ICT-based solution Beneficiaries Requirements References. Introduction. ABREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS. ICT : Information communication and technology.
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TELEMEDICINESYSTEM By Prasad mane (05IT6012)
Contents • Introduction • Objective • Technology • Problems • ICT-based solution • Beneficiaries • Requirements • References
ABREVIATIONS & ACRONYMS • ICT : Information communication and technology. • GSM : Global System Mobile. • CDMA : Code Division and Multiple Access. • F.O : Fibre Optic. • ECG : Electrocardiography. • Modem : Modulator Demodulator. • PIR : Patient Information Report. • VB : Visual Basic • PC : Personal Computer. • Transceiver: Transmitter and Reciever. • VSAT : Very Small Aperture Terminal • s/w :software • APNet : Application Private Networks
Objectives • Main objective is “Move the information, not the patient” . • Some more information technology objectives. • Corresponding telemedicine objectives.
Information Technology objectives IT1: Improve service and quality of the health services. IT2: Improve productivity and efficiency in the health sector. IT3: When meeting IT1 and IT2 the aspects of security of privacy for the individual patient should be considered. IT4: Use the opportunities of IT to distribute information to the general public and the health care professionals and to increase the level of knowledge. IT5: Improve working conditions and personal planning for healthcare professionals.
Telemedicine system objectives TM1: Patients should be treated as close to their homes as possible (IT1). TM2: Medical expertise should be equally available independent of where the patient lives (IT1). TM3: The quality of medical decisions should be improved by making existing information about patients more easily available (IT1). TM4: Patients should get more information and better service (IT1). TM5: The health services should improve efficiency and productivity by reducing unnecessary administrative work such as retyping information already existing in electronic form and by distributing tasks between health care institutions and health care personnel (IT2). TM6: All exchange of information needs to take into account the aspects of security of privacy for the individual patient (IT3). TM7: Medical knowledge should be more easily accessible (IT 4).
BENEFICIARIES • Benefits to patient • Benefits to expert doctor • Benefits to referring doctor • Benefits to people • Benefits to government
Technologies • ICT-based mobile Telemedicine system. • Fixed public phone telemedicine system. • Web-based home telemedicine system. • APNet-VSAT network telemedicine system. • High-speed Broadband network systems. more…..
Problems(in fixed public phone system) • Less flexible. • Deployment is difficult when disaster. • Difficult for both in rural and urban in emergency.
ICT-based mobile telemedicine system Features • Wireless technology • Bandwidth independent • Dual mode operation • on-line mode • indirect mode • Variety communication technology • GSM • CDMA • Fiber optics • Radio transceiver
Hardware • A PC with normal specification. • A laptop. • Power source. • Printer. • Digital camera.
Medical Equipmant • Digital ECG. • Doppler Fetal Monitor. • BP checker. • Stethoscope.
software • Operating system : windows xp. • Nain program : Delphi + VB. • Web server : Apache. • Database Server : MySQL. • Security software : firewall, antivirus. • Communication s/w :TCP/IP
References http://www.medisofttelemedicine.com/forpatient.htm http://www.ibp-ran.ru/Products/teleECGprj.htm http://web.idrc.ca/panasia/ev-81916-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html http://www.apdip.net/projects/ictrnd/2002/telemed http://www.oki.com/en/otr/html/nf/otr-162-45-3.html http://www.eurasiahealth.org/index.jsp?sid=1&id=8856&pid=8855 http://www.healthcare-informatics.com/issues/2002/04_02/stumpf.htm http://telemedicine.sandia.gov/ http://www.amdtelemedicine.com/primer_2.cfm