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1. Unit 2Chapter 5Biological Diversity and Conservation
2. Biodiversity The variety of species in a specific area
Ecosystems are stable if their biodiversity is maintained
3. Loss of biodiversity Extinction
The disappearance of a species when the last of its species dies
4. Loss of biodiversity Endangered species
When numbers become so low that extinction is possible
5. Threats to Biodiversity Habitat destruction
Loss of a habitat that cannot be reestablished easily, causing certain organisms to become vulnerable to extinction
6. Threats to Biodiversity Ozone layer
Absorbs some of the ultraviolet waves, reducing the ultraviolet radiation reaching Earth’s surface
7. Threats to Biodiversity Acid Rain
Any precipitation with low pH, linked to the destruction of forests & lakes
8. Threats to Biodiversity Pollution
Degradation of water, land or air environments, due to use of pesticides, algal blooms, etc
9. Conservation Biology The study and implementation of methods to protect biodiversity Preserving habitats Ex: creation of parks & preserves