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The Constitution

The Constitution. SSCG4 Demonstrate knowledge of the organization and powers of the national government. Describe the structure, powers, and limitations of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as described in the Constitution. Preamble. We the People of the United States,

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The Constitution

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  1. The Constitution SSCG4 Demonstrate knowledge of the organization and powers of the national government. Describe the structure, powers, and limitations of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as described in the Constitution.

  2. Preamble We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

  3. ARTICLES of the United States Constitution

  4. Article OneLegislative Branch • Creates a bicameral, Congress • Includes a Senate and a House of Representatives.

  5. Article TwoExecutive Branch • President and Vice-President • Chosen by Electoral College • Explains impeachment

  6. Article ThreeJudicial Branch • Establishes Supreme Court (Congress sets up all others) • Requires trial by jury for all criminal cases, and defines the crime of treason.

  7. Article FourState Relations • Defines how the states must work together • Full faith and credit • Extradition • Privileges & Immunities

  8. ArticleFiveAmending the Constitution • Two step process • Proposal • Ratification (approval)

  9. ArticleSixSupremacy Clause • Establishes the Constitution as the supreme law of the land. • Requires that all legislators, federal officers and judges take oaths to uphold the Constitution.

  10. ArticleSevenRatification • 9 states will be needed to ratify (approve) the Constitution

  11. Articles Overview Article 1 Article 2 Article 3 Article 4 Article 5 Article 6 Article 7 Legislative Executive Judicial State Relations Amendment Process National Supremacy Ratification

  12. Government Structure SSCG5 Demonstrate knowledge of the federal system of government described in the United States Constitution. Explain and analyze the relationship of state governments to the national government. Define and provide examples of enumerated, implied, concurrent, reserved, and denied powers. Analyze the ongoing debate that focuses on the balance of power between state and national governments as it relates to current issues. Analyze the Supremacy Clause found in Article VI and the role of the U.S. Constitution as the “supreme law of the land.” Describe the roles of Congress and the states in the formal process of amending the Constitution.

  13. Constitutional Powers and the Role of the States

  14. EXPRESSED Powers • Powers granted to the NATIONAL government • Also called ENUMERATED or DELEGATED powers • IMPLIED Powers • Powers granted to the NATIONAL government • NOT LISTED • Come from the NECESSARY & PROPER clause (also called the elastic clause) • Must be tied to the EXPRESSED powers.

  15. Enumerated (aka Expressed or Delegated)

  16. CONCURRENT Powers • Powers shared by both the STATE and NATIONAL government • Examples: Collecting taxes, borrowing money, making and enforcing laws, establishing courts • RESERVED Powers • Powers of the STATE (not listed) • Article 1 prohibits or forbids the states to do certain things such as make its own money, declare war on another country, or make treaties with another country.  • Amendment 10 of the Constitution says that powers “not given to the national government and not forbidden to the states are up to the states”.  • Examples: Regulate intrastate trade, conduct elections, establish local governments

  17. Prohibited Powers The Constitution lists things which the national government and the state governments cannot do under Article I.

  18. Federal System in the US Gov’t

  19. Federalism – governmental power is divided between national and state power + =

  20. Amending the Constitution • Two step process • Proposal • Ratification (approval)

  21. Changing the Constitution Changed 27 times by the rules • Step 1: Proposal • 2/3 of Congress • 2/3 of Constitutional Convention • Step 2: Ratification • 3/4 of state legislatures • 3/4 of state conventions

  22. Supremacy Clause • Establishes the Constitution as the supreme law of the land. • Requires that all legislators, federal officers and judges take oaths to uphold the Constitution.

  23. National Supremacy- if a state and federal law contradict, then the federal law wins.

  24. Crash Course Government Video Playlist QUIZLET Full Unit: https://quizlet.com/156827947

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