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Agenda. Gas Auction RecapLessons LearnedWhere has Market gone since Auction?Update on Voucher / PO SystemOther IssuesElectric PrimerDeregulation of ElectricityElectric PricingDistribution Channels for ElectricityFixed Price Accounts versus CIEP AccountsBGS-Basic Generation ServiceLocational Marginal PricingBody Politic Lighting .
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1. SEM Executive Board Meeting
Fred Fastiggi, CEM
Vice President – Energy Services
Tom Brys, CEP
Director – Technical Services
2. Agenda Gas Auction Recap
Lessons Learned
Where has Market gone since Auction?
Update on Voucher / PO System
Other Issues
Electric Primer
Deregulation of Electricity
Electric Pricing
Distribution Channels for Electricity
Fixed Price Accounts versus CIEP Accounts
BGS-Basic Generation Service
Locational Marginal Pricing
Body Politic Lighting
3. Gas Auction Recap Two auction conducted
January 22, 2010, no bids below Price to Compare, market was running up as the auction was being conducted
February 9, 2010, two bids below PTC received, contract with Woodruff accepted
April 1, 2010 through March 31, 2011 is contract term at $8.84 per decatherm or $0.884 per therm
First auction went OK but this is a continuous learning experience
4. Education, Education, Education Can’t assume members understand all facets of this process, need to continuously educate
Prevents buyer’s remorse
Keeps us (SEM) out of trouble
Eliminates costly and time consuming complaints or questions post auction
5. Lessons Learned Need to start earlier in prepping suppliers
Who they will be selling to, deal with issues like-
Credit
Contract Concerns / Language
Sort out truly interested suppliers from tire kickers
Provide whatever is needed within reason to facilitate participation by as many suppliers as possible
Timing of PTC decision, notices to members and auction execution is a key challenge
Discuss general guidelines earlier with target ranges specified so we know what we want in terms of price and can act when the market offers attractive pricing
Understand and manage timing of notifications and opt out requirements
6. Where has the Market Gone since Auction?
7. What does this mean? Realized price if auction conducted today would drop by approximately 47 cents per dekatherm from February 9, 2010 contract price of $8.84
Prices near historical lows, so although our price is higher than if we bought today, still relatively low when compared to recent history
DOE weekly report on natural gas says:
Weather has moderated for much of the country resulting in a decrease in gas for space heating
A strong outlook for US supplies is likely primary factor leading to price declines in recent weeks
Significantly colder than normal temperatures in producing regions contributed to lower gas in storage when compared to prior year
Natural gas consumption has been rising for both space heating, commercial use and electricity generation when compared to prior years
Conflicting signals on gas pricing indicators from DOE
Objective was relatively attractive price with budgetary certainty
Won’t really know how we did until April 1, 2011 when we can perform a retrospective analysis with actual prices
Can “blend and extend” in the future if prices continue to drop, averaging down overall price
8. Update on Voucher Invoicing Coordinating and Communicating with Woodruff over the past week and a half on use of vouchers on invoices
Woodruff claims:
Their language on back of invoice is adequate for using voucher system
Have been registered and approved for years by DCA
We will verify with DCA that this is in fact the case but not sure we agree with Woodruff
Otherwise have until 3/24 for Woodruff to get application in for April 14 meeting where approval is given
Woodruff has also used blanket PO system and offered that as an option if members want it
9. Gas Review Any other issues we should note, discuss or work on going forward regarding gas solicitations?
10. Electric Primer - #1
11. Electric System Generation Transmission Distribution Customer
12. Electric System 3 main components
Generation
Transmission
Distribution
Deregulated structure
Generation/transmission made competitive
Similar to commodity and interstate transportation on gas side
Distribution system still regulated by public utility commission
13. Units of measure
Demand/capacity
Kilowatt (kW) 1000 watts, megawatt (MW) 1,000,000 watts
Energy/usage
Kilowatt-hour (kWh), megawatt-hour (MWh)
When you burn ten 100 watt light bulbs for 1 hour, you have used 1 kwh (10 bulbs X 100 watts = one thousand watts) X 1 hour = 1 kwh
Commonly used terms/acronyms
Power pool
PJM (Pennsylvania/New Jersey/Maryland)
Independent system operator (ISO)
14. What’s in your Electric Bill? Today Three Main Categories, can have many parts to each.
Example: Typical NJ Electric Tariff in the past, was structured as follows:
Customer Service Charge (flat monthly fee)
Energy Charge (per KWH used charge)
Basic Generation Service
Market Transition Charge
Securitization Transition Charge
MTC-Tax
Distribution Charge
Societal Benefits Charge
Non-Utility Generation Transition Charge
Demand (or Capacity) Charge (per KW and in some cases per KVA too)
Generation
Transmission
Market Transition Charge
Each of these charges may have, or has, sub-charges rolled into their rate component
15. Market Distribution Path for Electricity End Users
16. Retail Customers can Buy fromThird Party Suppliers End Users buy from a Retail (a/k/a Third Party) Supplier
Retail Supplier gets their inventory from Wholesale Suppliers
Wholesale Suppliers get their inventory from Wholesale Generators
17. Typical Electric Service SEM Members are either classified as:
Fixed Price Accounts (FP)
Commercial and Industrial Energy Pricing (CIEP)
CIEP customers have peak demand of 1000 kw or greater
Everyone has the ability to switch to a third party supplier but if you don’t your utility supplies “default” service which is provided under a the terms of a “BGS” (Basic Generation Service) rider
CIEP customers have an additional charge in the default service of $0.00535 per kwh (“Retail Margin Adder) in their BGS charge to encourage them to switch to a TPS
18. What isn’t billed today by Utility if you switch to a Third Party Supplier (TPS)? Basic Generation Service + Generation Portion of Demand Charge + Transmission Portion of Demand Charge will not be billed, theoretically the sum of these three items should equal the “ Price to Compare”
If you switch, the utility’s charge for these components of your monthly bill go away and will be replaced by charges from a Third Party Supplier for supplying these components
If you choose to switch to a TPS, the component you can shop for is clearly shown on your current utility bill and is labeled as “BGS” or “Price to Compare”
19. BGS for Fixed Price Accounts Three Components in BGS or Price to Compare
BGS Energy Charge – a per kwh charge that reflects the costs for energy, generation capacity, transmission and ancillary (PJM interconnection and administrative) charges
BGS Capacity Charge – a per kw charge that reflects the customers generation capacity used during the summer peak load, i.e. the generation capacity required to satisfy your peak usage
BGS Transmission Charge – a per kw charge that reflects the transmission capacity for the summer peak load on the transmission system that delivers electricity to your local distribution utilities interconnect point
Once a year the BPU conducts an auction to secure BGS default service from wholesale generators
For the June 1, 2010 to May 31, 2011 period, the auction resulting in a per kwh BGS price (does not include tax) of:
$0.1037 in PSE&G’s territory
$0.1043 in JCP&L’s territory
$0.1068 in ACE’s territory
$0.1100 in RECO’s territory
20. BGS for CIEP Accounts Three Components in BGS or Price to Compare
Energy Charges (per kwh) – Real time hourly price price that includes:
The PJM Locational Marginal Price for the LDC serving the customer
Ancillary Charges (including PJM admin charges)
A Retail Margin at the rate of $0.005 per kwh (before tax)
BGS Capacity Charge (per kw) – reflects the customer’s overall summer peak load generation capacity required to service the customer. In PSE&G’s territory for 6/1/10-5/31/11, this is proposed to be $5.20 per KW (before tax)
BGS Transmission Charges (per kw) – reflects the customer’s overall summer peak load transmission capacity required to service the customer. In PSE&G’s territory for 6/1/10-5/31/11, this is proposed to be $1.835 per KW (before tax)
21. CIEP Rate Components
22. Marginal Price
23. Next Steps on Electric Procedure? Default electric pricing starts June 1, 2010
Should have electric auction in the May time frame
Working on getting account numbers from current SEM members
Set March 31, 2010 cutoff for new members
Meet with World Energy to talk through any supplier issues
Market to suppliers to generate interest in bid participation
24. Body Politic Lighting PSE&G has a tariff (price sheet) called BPL (Body Politic Lighting). It has a bundled price that encompasses:
Lease payment for the lighting fixture which PSE&G owns
Electricity commodity
Capacity and Transmission charges
Local Distribution charges
Customers are able to buy the Electric Commodity plus the Capacity and Transmission charges from a Third Party Supplier but the practice is not wide spread and is a little complex
Need to request usage data from PSE&G
25. Body Politic Lighting Each fixture and lamp has a wattage rating included in PSE&G’s tariff that is peculiar to its type and manufacturer
PSE&G also has a published “Burn Hour Calendar” they use to determine kwh usage for each particular fixture and lamp
To get usage in kwh which is what suppliers need to bid we’d need usage which is the product of:
Watt rating times burn hours
We can request this from PSE&G by filling out their standard EDI form 867 request which asks for their “PODID” number on their bills
Once this form is received, PSE&G will calculate and provide usage for submission to bidders
Need to look at other Electric Utilities (JCP&L, ACE, RECO) to see if they permit TPS for lighting tariffs
26. Body Politic Lighting Not too many municipalities are doing Third Party Supply currently
The default if PSE&G supplies power is the bundled rate included in the BPL tariff which uses the published BGS rate
We know we are going to save versus the BGS rate so if the volume is substantial, we may want to include BPL in an auction
Regular auction or Special auction just for BPL?
Better load for a supplier (it is on during off peak times)
SEM would probably get a better rate on this if we ran a separate auction but would the smoothing effects of night time load present an overall more attractive load if included with other government accounts?