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Health Problems In Qatar. Metabolic Diseases: (DM, HTN and Heart and Vascular diseases.) Abdulla Jassim Abdulla Bsc (Health Science) Msc (Medical Statistics) HMC. Magnitude of Problem.
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Health Problems In Qatar Metabolic Diseases: (DM, HTN and Heart and Vascular diseases.) Abdulla Jassim Abdulla Bsc (Health Science) Msc (Medical Statistics) HMC
Magnitude of Problem • In a study b/w 2001/2002 Diabetes was main reason for a visit to OPD at a rate of 70.1 visits per 10000 population. • Prevalence of Diabetes in Qatar in 1999 estimated about 15% of the population. • Prevalence in 2000 38,000. • Estimated Prevalence in 2030 88,000.
Hypertension: Second largest reason for visit to HMC OPD , Rate of 54 visit per 10000 population. • Prevalence at 8% for over 40 years men, and 19% for over 60% men. • 17% in women over 40 years and 37% in women over 60 yeas, therefore twice the rate in men.
Heart and Vascular Diseases: Third largest reason for visit to HMC OPD at 30.4 visit per 10000 population. • Prevalence I 1998 23% in men, 29% in women over 40. • 45% in men and 57% in women over 60 yeas.
Cause and Determinants • Unhealthy Lifestyle: • Obesity. • Unhealthy diet. • Smoking. • Lake of or no Exercise. • Genetics
Current & Suggested Strategies • Long term Strategy to minimize risk factors through sharing information and collaboration from multiple disciplines. • Enforce the role of Health promotion to increase public awareness. • Enforce anti-smoking programs through legal and therapeutic clinics.
Continue.. • Community based Campaigns promoting healthier lifestyles. • Introducing these programs into the educational curriculum. • Continue to provide expertise in dealing with current patients. • Increase Current cases’ awareness through specialized programs.
Continue.. • Attract consultants and diabetes specialists through conferences and seminars to exchange expertise. • Regional collaboration through information exchange. • Support research in related areas. • Establish early detection screening programs.
Challenges • One major Problem is Quality of data regarding health. • Validity and reliability of data. • Lack of Qualified Personnel in data Management. In 2004 only 1 registered biostatistician recorded. • Lack of incentives to personnel qualified as Biostatistician/Epidemiologist.