1 / 9

The French Revolution "Conservative" Phase: 1795-1799

The French Revolution "Conservative" Phase: 1795-1799. By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H. S. Chappaqua, NY. The “Thermidorian Reaction”. Curtailed the power of the Committee for Public Safety. Closed the Jacobin Clubs. Churches were reopened.

Ava
Download Presentation

The French Revolution "Conservative" Phase: 1795-1799

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The French Revolution "Conservative" Phase: 1795-1799 By: Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley H. S. Chappaqua, NY

  2. The “Thermidorian Reaction” • Curtailed the power of the Committee for Public Safety. • Closed the Jacobin Clubs. • Churches were reopened. • 1795  freedom of worship for all cults was granted. • Economic restrictions were lifted in favor of laissez-faire policies. • August, 1795  a new Constitution is written • more conservative republicanism.

  3. Characteristics of the Directory • The Paris Commune was outlawed. • The Law of 22 Prairial was revoked. • People involved in the original Terror were now attacked “White” Terror • Inflation continues. • Rule by rich bourgeois liberals. • Self-indulgence  frivolous culture;salons return; wild fashions. • Political corruption. • Revival of Catholicism.

  4. The Government Structure of the New Directory • 5-man executive committee or oligarchy [to avoid a dictatorship]. • Tried to avoid the dangers of a one-house legislature. • Council of 500 initiates legislation. • Council of Elders [250 members]  married or widowed males over 40 years of age. • They accepted or rejected the legislation. • Both houses elected by electors who owned or rented property worth 100-200 days’ labor [limited to 30,000 voters]. • The electors were elected by all males over 21 who were taxpayers.

  5. Political Instability: 1795-1796 • April, 1795  Inflation; bread riots. • May 20, 1795  Revolt of Prairial [Year III] • October, 1795 : • Vendée and Brittany revolted. • Military suppressed them. • May, 1796  First “communist” revolt • Gracchus Babeufand the Conspiracy of Equals”

  6. 18 Brumaire (Nov. 9, 1799) • Coup d’état by Napoleon. • Approved by a plebiscite in December. • Abbe Sieyès: Confidence from below; authority from above.

  7. A British Cartoon about Napoleon’s Coup in 1799

  8. Read More About the Revolution

  9. Bibliographic Resources • “Hist210—Europe in the Age of Revolutions.”http://www.ucl.ac.uk/history/courses/europe1/chron/rch5.htm • “Liberty, Fraternity, Equality: Exploring the French Revolution.”http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/ • Matthews, Andrew. Revolution and Reaction: Europe, 1789-1849. CambridgeUniversity Press, 2001. • “The Napoleonic Guide.” http://www.napoleonguide.com/index.htm

More Related