Which are the Top 5 Countries Where India Exports the Chemicals?

1. The chemical industry is the oldest and fastest-growing industry in India. It contributes a  significant amount in the economic and industrial growth of the country. The chemical  industry is considered as the support of both the sectors of India and has become a  building block for the small scale industries. India ranks 6th in the world for chemical  sales and contributes around 3% in the global chemical industry. On top of that, India is  also attracting leading international companies to invest in India’s chemical industry to  eventually become the world’s best chemical producer.  In this Blog Post, we will go through the following points in details:  1. 2. 3. Top countries where India export chemicals  List of chemicals exported from India  India exporting chemicals for countries  Types of Chemical Industries  The chemical industry is divided into two major sectors:  Heavy Chemical Industry  Fine Chemical Industry  ○ ○ The Heavy chemical industry is the industry that produces industrial chemicals for a  variety of manufacturing industries.  On the other hand, the fine chemical industry is the industry that produces pure  chemicals in relatively limited quantities. Such compounds are complex, which makes  them difficult to process. 

2. Classification of Chemical Industry  The key sectors of India’s Chemical industry are inorganic chemicals, alkali chemicals,  organic chemicals, dyes, and pesticides with its production in the respective order. India  also exports agro-chemicals to most of the countries across the world. The chemical  industry in India can be classified depending on the following categories:  1. Drugs and Pharmaceuticals:  It holds the 4th place in the world when compared to terms of volume of this  sector.  2. Pesticides, Fertilizers, and Agro-chemical Products:  India holds almost 2.5% of the global market in this sector. It has around 10% of  the domestic market  3. Plastics and Petrochemicals:  It is the fastest growing industry amongst all the areas. Reliance Petrochemical is  the dominant company in this sector.  4. Dyes and Paints:  It is a highly diversified sector that includes paints, inks, dyes, and other chemical  products. It has a growth rate of around 12%.  5. Inorganic Chemicals:  The growth rate of this sector is near about 9%, and the detergents, glass,  fertilizers, and alkalis are majorly produced chemicals in India.    Industries that Work Based on Chemical Industry are:  Many industries have been uplifted with the growth of the chemical industry in India.  There is one of the primary raw materials which ​chemicals used in daily life​ and the  following sectors:  1. Textile & Apparel  Chemicals are commonly used in the textile and apparel industry. From the beginning of  the process to the end, chemicals are used in the making of apparel and textile.    2. Paper  More than 3000 types of chemicals are available that are used in the making of paper,  but about 200 chemicals are used, which is entirely dependent on the company.         

3. 3. Varnish    The process of making varnish is also incomplete without the presence of several  chemicals in various forms.    4. Leather  From extraction to giving the finishing touch to the leather, no process can be  performed without using a various number of chemicals and dyes.    5. Paint  Paints are a type of industrial coating which helps to beautify and protect the nature of  synthetic material from external damage. Chemicals are one of the major constituents  for manufacturing paint.    6. Dyes  Varieties of dyes in the market that are distinguished based on the chemicals used in its  production. It certainly reflects the importance of chemicals in the dye industry.  Chemicals are used even for the extraction of natural dyes.    7. Research  Most of the research work is performed with the help of specialized chemicals; without it,  no research or laboratory work can be done. Thus, the chemical industry plays a  significant role in the research and medical sector.    Chemicals Exported From India  It exports organic chemicals that contain carbon and its derivatives or contain hydrogen  with or without oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements. Some of the major organic  chemicals are alcohol, carboxylic acids, phenols, hydrocarbons, etc. The primary  chemicals produced in India are methanol, formaldehyde, acetic acid, pyridines, phenol,  ethyl acetate, alkyl amines, and acetic anhydride.  Here is the List of the Chemicals Exported from India along with their Usage:  Phenol is an essential aromatic compound  Pyridine is used for manufacturing pharmaceuticals  Acetic anhydride is mostly used as a reagent  Ethyl acetate is manufactured to use as a solvent  Formaldehyde and acetic acid are used in various industrial applications  Surfactants are manufactured by using alkyl amines  ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○  

4. Importance of Chemical Industry:  1. It plays a significant role in the food industry. All the preservatives, flavors,  and taste enhancers are the chemicals in which food is delicious and also  increases their shelf life. The preservatives are an essential reason for the  flourishment of the food industry. It also helps in exporting or importing  food from different parts of the world.  We are required to use these items, including scents, perfumes,  deodorants, soaps, and other personal things daily, which are also products  of the chemical industry. From luxury products to essentials, chemicals are  found everywhere.  The agricultural industry is also thriving, based on the chemical industry.  The fertilizers and pesticides are used in the production of the crop for its  healthy and increased growth. The pesticides protect the crops from pest  attack, whereas fertilizers are used to improve and increase the growth of  the plant.  4. Polymers and plastics are majorly dependent on the chemical industry.  More than 80% of the entire chemical production is for this sector. It is  used to make numerous things other than packing like furniture, home  decor, electronics, wiring, clothing, water tanks, PVC piping, and many  more.  5. The chemical industry plays an essential as well as a significant role in  various researches like mutation, artificial human organ production,  genetic reengineering, and bio-engineering.  6. The pharmaceutical industry is the fastest growing industry. Many labs are  set up in the country to study drugs for endemic and epidemic diseases.  Because of the presence of the chemical industry in the country, it has  been possible to perform these studies.  2. 3. Countries in which India Export Chemicals:  India exports chemicals almost all across the world, but the USA and China have been  the major two destinations for the past two years. To have a better idea of India’s export  performance in this sector is to have a list for each category like cosmetics, dyes, special  chemicals, lubricants, toiletries, essential oils, and others.  Here is the list of the top countries where India exports chemicals like organic,  inorganic and agro-chemical:  1. The U.S.A (USD 1071 million)  2. China (USD 694 million)  3. Indonesia (USD 514 million)  4. Malaysia (USD 421 million)  5. Brazil (USD 399 million)   

5. Exporter of cosmetics, toiletries, and essential oils in countries like:  1. UAE (USD 179 million)  2. USA (USD 146 million)  3. Bangladesh (USD 86 million)  4. Saudi Arabia (USD 85 million)  5. Nepal (USD 73 million)  India exports dyes majorly in the following countries:  1. USA (USD 217 million)  2. Turkey (USD 182 million)  3. China (USD 139 million)  4. Italy (USD 124 million)  5. Brazil (USD 117 million)    India is the top exporter of special chemicals, lubricants and castor oil in countries  like:  1. China (USD 216 million)  2. Netherlands (USD 126 million)  3. USA (USD 94 million)  4. France (USD 93 million)  5. Malaysia (USD 68 million)    Moving Forward  Shanti Inorgochem​ is a top chemical manufacturer & exporter based in Ahmedabad. It  is one of the foremost companies to manufacture sodium bisulphate in the powder  form. It is one of the leading exporters of Sodium Bisulphate Products in countries like  UAE, Malaysia, and North America. Go through the website to seek more information.