CEDSI- Dairy Cow Management

1. Dairy Cow Management in India India accounts for the most Dairy production in the world, ranking first in milk production and supply to all rural and sedentary parts of India. India is the largest milk producer and consumer in the world. Milk production in India amounts to 187 billion liters per year as of 2019 and is self-sufficient, with demand rising 4.5 per cent year after year. Though it seems comparatively manageable, Dairy farm business is a tricky field, requiring a certain amount of educational and technical qualifications. Being a large industry that supplies liquid milk to most residents of India, it requires an adequate amount of maintenance and efficient handling of all the processes. To ensure a functioning and successful Dairy farm business, one must ensure that all the vital determinants and factors affecting milk yield are looked after. To keep the dairy farm business running, to make more profits, and yield adequate quality milk, one must first identify the problems linked with their business process, and the factors that are stopping the farmer to increases production. Once these factors are identified and the cause behind them is understood, the farmer or dairy farm business holder may proceed to eradicate

2. these problems. Along with proper milking techniques, immunization and pasture management, one of the key elements of ensuring a successful dairy farm business is Dairy cow management. Dairy cow management involves ensuring proper care and living conditions for the cattle so that they can provide quality milk. If properly handled and managed with the utmost care, Dairy cows may have few problems in their lactation, yield more milk, and increase profitability for the dairy farm business. However, poorly controlled dry cows, might have issues in calving, fight to catch up throughout the lactation, and ultimately lead to inadequate milk production and reproductive results. To ensure sufficient milk production and minimize problems, dairy cow management upholds certain measures of cattle care. These include Nutrition management in dry cows, maintenance of body condition score, Keeping a close eye on the behaviour of fresh cows, Providing adequate feed bunk and resting space, and keeping a Somatic cell count of fresh cows. Moreover, Identifying the calf by tattooing in the ear at birth, branding after one year, and Dehorning the calf within 7-10 days after birth, are certain ways of ensuring efficient dairy cow management. If cows are fed from time to time and brought o with love and care, they will be naturally healthy and profitable. Therefore, by ensuring measures that might administer proper health and care for cows, dairy cow management is the ultimate key point for revealing the best results in the dairy farm business.