Research Methodology

1. Research Methodology 101 Yes! You CAN Do a Research Study in Your Library

2. What question do you have about the research methodologies in these studies? 1. A study assessing student learning outcomes in 2 broad categories (concepts, techniques) by examining student research journals in 1 section of an elective information literacy course in fall semester.

3. What question do you have about the research methodologies in these studies? 2. An experimental study that proposes a fund allocation formula for academic library collections based on the following: average of overall book price + average of overall serial prices * degree level (10 for undergraduate to 30 for doctorate) / the number of students enrolled in degree program as majors + the total number of faculty in the department * three * total number of students in program. (OAB + OAS) * D/(Sn +(Fn*3))*Sn N.B. Not a standard formula

4. What question do you have about the research methodologies in these studies? 3. A newspaper article you read just the other day stated that in a recently published study done at a major U.S. university, researchers found that domestic violence affects 1 in every 4 women.

5. What question do you have about the research methodologies in these studies? 4. A 2004 article on a library use and services satisfaction study that used as its measurement tool a survey given to every nth person entering the library building on 40 randomly selected days throughout the school year.

6. What question do you have about the research methodologies in these studies? 5. An outcomes assessment research project of a 5 year old IL program in which all incoming freshmen must participate. Total student population on campus is divided between 32% freshmen to senior (or 4 year) and 68% transfer students.

7. What question do you have about the research methodologies in these studies? 6. Over a one year period, researchers studied the occurrence of turn-aways in a virtual reference service and noted that the significantly high occurrence of turn-aways indicates increased need for virtual reference service.

8. What question do you have about the research methodologies in these studies? 7. A survey of faculty found that the majority of those interview interacted most with librarians at the reference desk. The researchers concluded that most faculty view librarians in a servile role.

9. First things first • Basics • Topic ideas • Typical methodologies • Common pitfalls • Getting started and putting it all together • Questions/discussion

10. Basic steps of a research project • Find a topicWhat, When • Formulate questionsWhat, Why • Define populationWho, When • Select design & measurementHow • Gather evidenceHow • Interpret evidenceWhy • Tell about what you did and found out

11. Topic ideas • Online chat reference • Types of questions • Subject? Type? • # of turnaways* • Difference in discourse • In-person vs. chat • Partnership studies • Similar libraries with same software

12. Topic Ideas • E-book usage • Usability studies of • Online tutorial(s) • ‘My Library” portals • Analysis of library web sites or library instruction sites or pathfinders by best practices • Student learning outcomes in LI programs

13. Types of methodologies • QuaLitative Measures • Descriptive • Numbers not the primary focus • Interpretive, ethnographic, naturalistic • QuaNtitative Measures • N for numbers • Statistical • Quantifiable