1 / 23

War Crimes in Ukraina

War Crimes in Ukraina

Dernback
Download Presentation

War Crimes in Ukraina

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. In Ukraina War Crimes

  2. The first known humans in the region of Kyiv lived there in the late paleolithic period (Stone Age). The population around Kyiv during the Bronze Age formed part of the so-called Trypillian culture, as evidenced by artifacts from that culture found in the area. Kiev

  3. Ukrania quae et Terra Cosaccorum cum vicinis Walachiae, Moldoviae, Johann Baptiste Homann (Nuremberg, 1720) Euromaidan protest in Kyiv, 18 February 2014

  4. Ukraina Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest country by area in Europe after Russia, which it borders to the east and north-east. Ukraine also shares borders with Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; Romania and Moldova to the south; and has a coastline along the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. It spans an area of 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi). With a population of 43.6 million, Ukraine is the eighth-most populous country in Europe. The nation's capital and largest city is Kyiv. The territory of modern Ukraine has been inhabited since 32,000 BC. During the Middle Ages, the area was a key centre of East Slavic culture, with the loose tribal federation Kievan Rus' forming the basis of Ukrainian identity. Reaching its height in the mid-11th century, during which it was among the richest and largest realms in Europe, Kievan Rus' gradually declined until its collapse from the Mongol invasion in the 13th century. Over the next 600 years, the area was contested, divided, and ruled by a variety of powers, including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Tsardom of Russia. March 2014 and the War in Donbas the following month, a protracted conflict with Russian-backed separatists that culminated in a Russian invasion in February 2022. Ukraine has continued seeking closer economic, political, and military ties with the West amid continuing war with Russia.

  5. Kiev Kyiv is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north- central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe. The city's name is said to derive from the name of Kyi, one of its four legendary founders. During its history, Kyiv, one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe, passed through several stages of prominence and obscurity. The city probably existed as a commercial center as early as the 5th century. A Slavic settlement on the great trade route between Scandinavia and Constantinople, Kyiv was a tributary of the Khazars, until its capture by the Varangians (Vikings) in the mid-9th century. Under Varangian rule, the city became a capital of Kievan Rus', the first East Slavic state. Completely destroyed during the Mongol invasions in 1240, the city lost most of its influence for the centuries to come. It was a provincial capital of marginal importance in the outskirts of the territories controlled by its powerful neighbours, first Lithuania, then Poland and ultimately Russia. The city prospered again during the Russian Empire's Industrial Revolution in the late 19th century. In 1918, after the Ukrainian People's Republic declared independence from Soviet Russia, Kyiv became its capital. From 1921 onwards, Kyiv was a city of Soviet Ukraine, which was proclaimed by the Red Army, and, from 1934, Kyiv was its capital. The city was almost completely ruined during World War II but quickly recovered in the postwar years, remaining the Soviet Union's third-largest city.

  6. Occupied by Russian troops since the 1654 Treaty of Pereyaslav, Kyiv became a part of the Tsardom of Russia from 1667 on the Truce of Andrusovo and enjoyed a degree of autonomy. None of the Polish-Russian treaties concerning Kyiv have ever been ratified. In the Russian Empire, Kyiv was a primary Christian centre, attracting pilgrims, and the cradle of many of the empire's most important religious figures, but until the 19th century, the city's commercial importance remained marginal. The 1686 city map of Kyiv ("Kiovia")

  7. Krigsbrott av Ryssland i Ukraina Romstadgan är grunddokumentet för Internationella brottmålsdomstolen ICC. Den beskriver olika allvarliga kränkningar av krigets lagar som krigsbrott. ICC har jurisdiktion över krigsbrott som begås i Ukraina, eftersom landet 2015 accepterade detta gällande brott som begåtts inom landets gränser Invasionen av Ukraina har redan resulterat i urskillningslösa attacker på bostadsområden, vårdinrättningar, social infrastruktur och andra civila objekt, och lett till civila dödsfall och skador. Den har lett till storskalig fördrivning och förstörelse av civila hem. I striderna i Donetsk och Luhansk, särskilt åren 2014-2015, skedde utomrättsliga avrättningar, tortyr och annan misshandel, liksom försvinnanden och olagligt frihetsberövande.från 20 februari 2014. Ryssland anslöt sig till Romstadgan år 2000 men drog sig ur år 2016. Den 28 februari kom ett välkommet besked från ICC:s åklagare om att man har för avsikt att påbörja en utredning om Ukraina. Det är ett budskap till alla som begår krigsbrott och brott mot mänskligheten i Ukraina – även personer i höga befattningar och de ytterst ansvariga – att de kommer att hållas personligen ansvariga. Exempel på tidigare domstolar: Nürnberg (Tysklands krig mot omvärlden och en rad brott mot männskligheten. Flera dödsdomar, självmord som ersättning för kommande avrättningar) Tokyorättegångarna (Japans ansvariga för krigsbrott och anfallskrig, tortyr och Folkrättsbrott) USA i Nürnberg rättegång mot SS mördarförband. Einsatzgruppenrättegången.

  8. War crimes are defined in the statute that established the International Criminal Court, which includes: The following acts as part of a non- international conflict: Murder, cruel or degrading treatment and torture Directing attacks against civilians, humanitarian workers or UN peacekeepers The following acts as part of an international conflict: Taking hostages Summary execution Pillage Rape, sexual slavery, forced prostitution or forced pregnancy 2014 2014– –present: present: Russian Russian- -Ukraine conflict conflict Grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions, such as: Willful killing, or causing great suffering or serious injury to body or health Torture or inhumane treatment Unlawful wanton destruction or appropriation of property Forcing a prisoner of war to serve in the forces of a hostile power Depriving a prisoner of war of a fair trial Unlawful deportation, confinement or transfer Taking hostages Directing attacks against civilians Directing attacks against humanitarian workers or UN peacekeepers Killing a surrendered combatant Misusing a flag of truce Settlement of occupied territory Deportation of inhabitants of occupied territory Using poison weapons Using civilians as shields Using child soldiers Firing upon a Combat Medic with clear insignia. Ukraine

  9. Internationella brottmålsdomstolen utreder krigsbrott i Ukraina En utredning om det har begåtts krigsbrott i Ukraina öppnas av Internationella brottmålsdomstolen (ICC) i Haag."Vårt arbete med att samla in bevis har nu börjat", säger åklagaren Karim Khan. Utredningen kommer att utreda anklagelser om krigsbrott från och med den 21 november 2013. Bland de 39 länder som har begärt utredning finns samtliga EU-länder, samt Australien, Storbritannien, Kanada, Nya Zeeland, Schweiz och flera länder i Sydamerika.

  10. Sergey Yevgenyevich Naryshkin Vladimir Putin Sergej Sjojgu Nikolaj Platonovitj Patrusjev Sergej Viktorovitj Lavrov Aleksandr Vasiljevitj Bortnikov

  11. Nikolaj Platonovitj Patrusjev född 11 juli 1951 i Leningrad, Ryska SFSR, Sovjetunionen (nuvarande Sankt Petersburg, Ryssland), är en rysk armégeneral. Han var chef för federala säkerhetstjänsten (FSB) 1999–2008. Han tillsattes av president Boris Jeltsin, men innehade ämbetet framför allt under president Vladimir Putin, som även var hans företrädare som chef för FSB. Han är sedan den 9 augusti 1999 sekreterare för säkerhetsrådet och har i denna befattning tjänstgjort under Dmitrij Medvedev och Vladimir Putin. Sergey Yevgenyevich Naryshkin born 27 October 1954) is a Russian politician and businessman who has served as the director of the Foreign Intelligence Service since 2016. Previously, he was Chairman of the State Duma (2011–2016) and Kremlin Chief of Staff (2008–2012); he was also chairman of the Historical Truth Commission in May 2009 until it was dissolved in February 2012. President Putin with Chairwoman of the Federation Council Matviyenko and Naryshkin, 2 September 2013 12

  12. Aleksandr Vasiljevitj Bortnikov född 15 november 1951 i Molotov, Ryska SFSR, Sovjetunionen (nuvarande Perm, Ryssland), är en rysk politiker, säkerhets- och utredningsofficer. Han var chef för federala säkerhetstjänsten (FSB) under Dmitrij Medvedev och Vladimir Putin sedan den 12 maj 2008 Sergej Sjojgu född 21 maj 1955 i Tjadan i Tuva, är en rysk politiker och Rysslands försvarsminister sedan 2012, då han även fick den militära graden armégeneral. Sergej Sjojgu är utbildad igenjör och har aldrig varit yrkesmilitär, men han var en tid löjtnant i reserven. Sjojgu var chef för Ryska federationens civilförsvarsmyndighet 1991– 1994 och katastrofminister 1994–2012. Han fick 1999 utmärkelsen Ryska federationens hjälte. År 2003 fick han av Vladimir Putin graden generalöverste. Han var maj–november 2012 guvernör i Moskva oblast. I november 2012 utsågs Sjojgu till försvarsminister av Vladimir Putin, som även gav honom armégenerals grad. Sergej Viktorovitj Lavrov född 21 mars 1950 i Moskva i Ryssland, är en rysk politiker och diplomat. Lavrov är Rysslands utrikesminister sedan 2004. Åren 1994–2004 var han Rysslands ständige FN-ambassadör. Lavrov är son till en armenisk far från Tbilisi och en rysk mor från Georgien. Lavrov är flerspråkig och förutom modersmålet ryska talar han även engelska, franska och singalesiska.

  13. 14

  14. 15

  15. 16

  16. U K R A I N A 17

  17. 18

  18. 19

  19. 20

  20. 21

  21. Make Peace Not War

More Related