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LCSH for Art & Architecture 2009 Revision Art H 1250 Art and Fine Art (Overview) For art, arrays are used rather than single headings Use subject arrays to bring out art historical periods, styles, themes, ownership, etc. H 1148 Pattern heading subdivisions Definitions
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LCSH for Art & Architecture 2009 Revision
Art • H 1250 Art and Fine Art (Overview) • For art, arrays are used rather than single headings • Use subject arrays to bring out art historical periods, styles, themes, ownership, etc. • H 1148 Pattern heading subdivisions
Definitions • Art (“fine art”): painting, sculpture, drawing, prints. • Art (“visual arts”): fine art, decorative art, & architecture considered collectively • Arts: visual arts, literature, and the performing arts (e.g. theater, dance, music) considered collectively
Obsolete Practices (1) • OBSOLETE: Singular term=technique, aesthetics, history. Example: Painting • OBSOLETE: Plural term=catalogs, reproductions, restoration. Example: Paintings • CURRENT (since 1977): Use singular for both categories: Painting
Obsolete Practices (2) • OBSOLETE: Geographic subdivision followed chronological subdivision for modern period. • 1. Painting, Modern $y 20th century $z France $z Rouen. <paired with:>2. Painting, French $z France $z Rouen. • CURRENT (since 2001): • Painting, French $z France $z Rouen $y 20th century.
Art form with national, regional, ethnic or religious qualifier $z place of origin $y period Art form with period qualifier $z place of origin [pre-1500 only!] Style, movement $z Place of origin Theme Art form $z Present location Owner Other headings as appropriate More than one artist (H 1250)
--History (H 1250) • Use –History only for headings assigned to general, all-inclusive terms: 650 _0 $a Prints $x History. • Do not use–History to works limited to headings for one country or after form subdivisions like –Art, --Portraits:650 _0 $a Art, Japanese. $x History. • Do not use the subdivision –History and criticism with art headings
Pattern headings (H 1148) (1) • Use H 1148 for fine arts • H 1148 chronological subdivisions are not free floating if the art form is qualified by time period [but may be editorially established] • Use H 1148 for other art forms only if qualified by nationality, region, ethnic group, or time period; otherwise, DO NOT USE FOR: decorative arts, architecture, performing arts, and art headings qualified by religion
Pattern headings (H 1148) (2) • Use chronological subdivisions under Art, Italian for art of any nationality except Chinese, Japanese & Korean • There are separate chronological subdivisions for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean art • Use form/topical subdivisions in H 1148 if applicable; otherwise use subdivisions in H 1095, H 1110, etc.
Chronological Subdivisions under Art, Italian (H 1148) • Range is 10th century through 21st century • --History is not inserted before century • Not free-floating under unqualified art forms (Sculpture) • Not free-floating under art forms qualified by time-period (Sculpture, Modern)
More than one artist. Examples: national, regional qualifiers 650 _0 $a Landscape painting, French $z France $z Paris $y 17th century. 650 _0 $a Prints, English $y 18th century. 650_0 $a Sculpture, Chinese $z China $z Longmen Caves $y Three kingdoms-Sui dynasty, 220-618 $v Exhibitions. 650 _0 $a Art, Middle Eastern $y 20th century.
More than one artist. Example: ethnic & chronological qualifiers England’s earliest sculptors. 1. 650 _0 $a Sculpture, Anglo-Saxon $z England. 2. 660 _0 $a Sculpture, Medieval $z England. BUT:Maori : art and culture. 1. 650 _0 $a Art, Maori. $z New Zealand.
More than one artist. Example: religious & nationality qualifier pairing Stilkritische Untersuchungen zur buddhistischen Holzskulptur der Nara- und der frühen Heian-Zeit. • 650 _0 $a Gods, Buddhist, in art. • 650 _0 $a Sculpture, Buddhist $z Japan. • 650 _0 $a Sculpture, Japanese $y To 794. • 650 _0 $a Sculpture, Japanese $y Heian period, 794-1185.
More than one artist. Examples: chronological qualifiers (pre-1500) • Chronological qualifier 1. Relief (Sculpture), German $z Germany $z Halberstadt $y 13th century. 2. Relief (Sculpture), Medieval $z Germany $z Halberstadt. <PERIOD> • Implied chronological period: 1. Sculpture, French $z France $z Autun. 2. Sculpture, Romanesque $z France $z Autun. <STYLE; implied period>
Pre-Medieval chronology pairing • Art of ancient Bengal terracottas.650 _0 $a Terra-cotta sculpture, Indic $z India $z Bengal.650 _0 Sculpture, Ancient $z India $z Bengal. • Greek sculpture : function, materials, and techniques in the archaic and classical periods.650 _0 $a Sculpture, Greek.
Other Pre-Medieval qualifiers • Examples: • Art, Minoan • Bronze sculpture, Hellenistic • Marble sculpture, Classical • Mural painting and decoration, Roman • Relief (Sculpture), Assyro-Babylonian • Sculpture, Greco-Roman
More than one artist. Examples: chronological qualifiers (post-1500) • No chronological qualifier:1. Art, American $z Kansas $y 20th century. • 2nd subject with implied period:1. Sculpture, German $z Germany $z Bavaria $y 17th century.2. Sculpture, Baroque $z Germany $z Bavaria. • Chronological qualifier for general survey1. Sculpture, Modern $y 19th century. • Implied period for general survey:1. Sculpture, Victorian.
More than one artist. Examples: Chronological subdivisions 650 _0 $a Drawing, English $y 18th century $v Catalogs. BUT: 650 _0 $a Drawing, Medieval $z Italy $v Catalogs. [catalog of 14th century drawings] 650 _0 $a Furniture $z United States $x History $y 20th century $v Exhibitions. 650 _0 $a Art, Buddhist $z China. [cannot assign Qin-Han dynasties, 221 B.C.-220 A.D.]
More than one artist. Examples: styles, movements, themes Prints, Victorian. Naturalism in art. Tears in art. New Haven (Conn.) $x In art. Washington, George, $d 1732-1799 $x Portraits. <theme NOT collection>
More than one artist. Example: location, ownership (1) Treasures of Asian art : the Asia Society's Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller 3rd Collection. 1. 650 _0 $a Art, Asian $v Catalogs. 2. 600 10 $a Rockefeller, John D., $d 1906- $x Art collections $v Catalogs [H 1427] 3. 600 10 $a Rockefeller, Blanchette Hooker, $d 1909- $x Art collections $v Catalogs. [H 1427] 4. 610 20 $a Asia Society. $b Galleries $v Catalogs. [H 1427]
More than one artist. Example: location, ownership (2) Treasures of Asian art : the Asia Society's Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller 3rd Collection. 5. 650 _0 $a Art $x Private collections $z New York (State) $z New York $v Catalogs. 6. 650 _0 $a Art $z New York (State) $z New York $v Catalogs.
Art by a Single Artist • Heading for the artist with free-floating subdivisions from H 1110 • Headings for style, theme, location, ownership (see More than one artist) • Biographical headings if appropriate from H 1330 • Do not assign [art form with national, regional, ethnic, religious, or period qualifier]
Art by a Single Artist EXAMPLE (Lucian Freud : etchings from the Paine Webber art collection) 1. 600 10 $a Freud, Lucian $v Exhibitions. 2. 650 _0 $a Figurative art, British $v Exhibitions. <STYLE> 3. 650 _0 $a Etching $z Great Britain $v Exhibitions. <ART FORM NOT QUALIFIED> 4. 610 20 $a Paine Webber Inc. $v Exhibitions. <OWNER>
Art by Individual Artists • EXAMPLE (Van Gogh and Gauguin : the studio of the south …)1. 600 10 $a Gogh, Vincent van, $d 1853-1890.2. 650 _0 $a Artists $z Netherlands $v Biography.3. 600 10 $a Gauguin, Paul, $d 1848-1903.4. 650 _0 $a Artists $z France $v Biography.5. 650 _0 $a Artistic collaboration $z France $z Arles.
--Criticism and interpretation • EXAMPLE (Van Gogh and Gauguin : the search for sacred art)600 10 $a Gogh, Vincent van, $d 1853-1890 $x Criticism and interpretation.600 10 $a Gauguin, Paul, $d 1848-1903 $z Criticism and interpretation.650 _0 $a Artistic collaboration $z France.650 _0 $a Religion in art.
--Catalog Subdivisions • Most common free-floating subdivisions under names of artists: • $v Catalogs [lists of objects often systematically arranged with descriptive details, e.g. auction, gallery, or museum catalogs] • $v Catalogues raisonnés [comprehensive listings, chronologically or systematically arranged] • $v Exhibitions [exhibition catalogs]
Example: --Catalogs • Albrecht Dürer in the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria.600 10 $a Dürer, Albrecht, $d 1471-1528 $v Catalogs.600 10 $a Dürer, Albrecht, $d 1471-1528 $x Criticism and interpretation.650 _0 $a Prints $z Australia $z Melbourne (Vic.) $v Catalogs.610 20 $a National Gallery of Victoria $v Catalogs.
Example: --Catalogs • Weltliches Silber : Katalog der Sammlung des Schweizerischen Landesmuseums Zürich …650 _0 $a Silverwork $z Switzerland $z Zürich $v Catalogs.610 20 $a Schweizerisches Landesmuseum $v Catalogs.
Example:--Catalogues raisonnés • Allan Ramsay : a complete catalogue of his paintings …600 10 $a Ramsay, Allan, $d 1713-1784 $v Catalogues raisonnés.
Example: Exhibition and Catalogue raisonné • Charles Cottet, 1863-1925 : catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre gravé …600 10 $a Cottet, Charles, $d 1863-1925 $v Exhibitions.651 _0 $a Brittany (France) $v In art $v Exhibitions.600 10 $a Cottet, Charles, $d 1863-1925 $v Catalogues raisonnés.
Individual works of art (H 1250) • Assign the name of the art work [see LCRI 25.4A Named Individual Works of Art] • Assign other headings appropriate for a single artist • Assign headings for ownership & location only if readily available in the item cataloged
Examples: Individual Works of Art • Disarmed : the story of the Venus de Milo.630 00 $a Venus de Milo.650 _0 $a Aphrodite (Greek deity) $v Art.650 _0 $a Marble sculpture, Greek.650 _0 $a Marble sculpture, Ancient $z Greece.650 _0 $a Sculpture $z France $z Paris.610 20 $a Musée du Louvre.
Example: Individual Works of Art • Guernica : the biography of a twentieth-century icon.600 10 $a Picasso, Pablo, $d 1881-1973. $t Guernica.651 _0 $a Spain $x History $y Civil War, 1936-1939 $x Art and the war.650 _0 $a Art $x Political aspects $z Spain $x History $y 20th century.
Decorative arts • H 1148 Free-floating subdivisions do not apply unless the heading is qualfied by nationality, region, ethnic group, or time period • For chronological subdivisions, --History subdivisions under H 1095 can be used • Some chronological subdivisions for specific countries (e.g. East Asia), have been established for Decorative arts [the subject]
Example: More than One (Decorative) Artist • Papierspiel & Bilderbogen : aus Tokio und Wien 1780-1880. <Cannot use H 1148>650 _0 $a Paper work $z Japan $x Exhibitions.650 _0 $a Decorative arts $z Japan $x History $y Edo period, 1500-1868 $x Exhibitions.650 _0 $a Paper work $z Austria $z Vienna $x Exhibitions.650 _0 $a Decorative arts $z Austria $z Vienna $x History $y 18th century $x Exhibitions.
Example: Decorative arts heading qualified by nationality • Ceramiche del '600 e '700 : dei Musei civici di Padova. <OK TO USE H 1148> • 650 _0 $a Pottery, Italian $y 17th century $v Exhibitions.650 _0 $a Pottery, Italian $y 18th century $v Exhibitions.650 _0 $a Pottery $z Italy $z Padua $v Catalogs.610 20 $a Museo civico di Padova $v Exhibitions.
Example: Individual (Decorative) Artist • Emilio Prazio : 1897-1977 : artista e scultore del ferro battuto.600 10 $a Prazio, Emilio, $d 1897-1977 $v Exhibitions.650 _0 $a Ironwork $z Italy $x History $y 20th century $v Exhibitions.
Architecture • Focus is on design & style, not construction • To bring out place/time for modern architecture: Architecture $z [Place] $x History $y [To 1500-21st century] • Chronological subdivision applied only if there is a $z [Place] • Qualify by nationality only for works about the national style in other countries
Obsolete/Current Practice • OBSOLETE: Geographic subdivision followed chronological subdivision. • 1. Architecture, Modern $y 20th century $z France $z Rouen. <paired with:>2. Architecture $z France $z Rouen. • 2001-2008: • Architecture $z France $z Rouen $y 20th century. • 2008- • Architecture $z France $z Rouen $x History $y 20th century.
Examples (1) • L'architecture moderne en France … • 1. 650 _0 $a Architecture $z France $x History $y 19th century.2. 650 _0 $a Architecture $z France $x History $y 20th century. • The Phaidon atlas of contemporary world architecture. • 1. 650 _0 $a Architecture, Modern $y 20th century.2. 650 _0 $a Architecture, Modern $y 21st century.
Examples (2) National Qualifier • Boston's French secrets : guided walks that reveal Boston's French heritage … • 650 _0 $a Architecture, French $z Massachusetts $z Boston $v Guidebooks.BUT: • Byzantine monuments of Istanbul. • 650 _0 $a Architecture, Byzantine $z Turkey $z Istanbul.<not national qualifier>
Arrays for Chronology (Modern) • New wave Japanese architecture. • 1. 650 _0 $a Architecture, Postmodern $z Japan.2. 650 _0 $a Deconstructivism (Architecture) $z Japan.3. 650 _0 $a Architecture $z Japan $x History $y 20th century. • Prayers in stone : Christian Science architecture in the United States, 1894-1930 • 1. Christian Science church buildings $z United States.2. Architecture $z United States $x History $y 19th century.3. Architecture $z United States $x History $y 20th century.
Pre-Modern Architecture • Architecture, Ancient • Architecture, Classical • Architecture, Hellenistic • Architecture, Medieval • Architecture, Renaissance • Not NTs under Architecture
Pre-Modern Examples (1) • Building communities in Gujarāt : architecture and society during the twelfth through fourteenth centuries … • 1. 650 _0 $a Architecture, Islamic $z India $z Gujarat.2. 650 _0 Architecture, Medieval $z India $z Gujarat.
Pre-Modern Examples (2) • Greek architecture …1. 650 _0 $a Architecture $z Greece.2. 650 _0 $a Architecture, Classical $z Greece. • Théorie et pratique de l'architecture romaine …1. 650 _0 $a Architecture, Roman.
Pre-Modern Examples (3) • Design and construction in Romanesque architecture. • 650 _0 $a Architecture, Romanesque. • The origins of medieval architecture : building in Europe, A.D 600-900. • 1. 650 _0 $a Architecture, Medieval $z Europe.2. 650 _0 $a Architecture, Early Christian.3. 650 _0 $a Architecture, Carolingian.4. 650 _0 $a Church architecture $z Europe.
Religious Buildings/Architecture • The religious monuments of Singapore. <Classes in DS609.3>650 _0 $a Monuments $z Singapore.650 _0 $a Church buildings $z Singapore.650 _0 $a Mosques $z Singapore.650 _0 $a Temples, Hindu $z Singapore.650 _0 $a Temples, Chinese $z Singapore.650 _0 $a Synagogues $z Singapore.
Church buildings • Every pilgrim's guide to Assisi and other Franciscan places. <classes in DG975.A8>651 _0 $a Assisi (Italy) $v Guidebooks.650 _0 $a Church buildings $z Italy $z Assisi $v Guidebooks.600 00 $a Francis, $c of Assisi, Saint, $d 1182-1226 $x Shrines.651 _0 $a Italy $v Guidebooks.
Buildings/Architecture • Places of worship : 150 years of Latter-Day Saint architecture. <classes in NA4829.M67>650 _0 $a Mormon church buildings $x Design and construction $x History.650 _0 $a Mormon architecture.
Church architecture • Monastères espagnols : architecture et vie monastique.650 _0 $a Monasteries $z Spain.650 _0 $a Church architecture $z Spain.